2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||||
1. | Income before income taxes | $ | 251,198 | $ | 266,888 | $ | 243,909 | $ | 361,469 | $ | 741,795 | ||||||||||
Fixed charges: | |||||||||||||||||||||
2. | Interest expense | 35,018 | 33,101 | 27,968 | 20,872 | — | (1) | ||||||||||||||
3. | Interest credited on investment-type contracts | 7,612 | 8,300 | 8,584 | 10,180 | 12,997 | |||||||||||||||
4. | Interest factor on rental expense | 614 | 513 | 498 | 481 | 480 | |||||||||||||||
5. | Total fixed charges (2 + 3 + 4) | 43,244 | 41,914 | 37,050 | 31,533 | 13,477 | |||||||||||||||
6. | Earnings before fixed charges (1 + 5) | $ | 294,442 | $ | 308,802 | $ | 280,959 | $ | 393,002 | $ | 755,272 | ||||||||||
Ratios: | |||||||||||||||||||||
7. | Earnings to total fixed charges (6 / 5) | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 12.5 | 56.0 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Prior to the IPO in Apri1 2010, Primerica had no outstanding long-term debt and, subsequently, did not incur interest expense related to such obligations. |