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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.
)
Filed by the Registrant 
         Filed by a Party other than the Registrant 
Check the appropriate box:
 
Preliminary Proxy Statement
 
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
 
Definitive Proxy Statement
 
Definitive Additional Materials
 
Soliciting Material Pursuant to
§240.14a-12
PRIMERICA, INC.
 
 
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
 
No fee required.
 
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 
Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules
14a-6(i)(1)
and
0-11.
 
 
 


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LOGO

March 27, 2024

To Our Fellow Stockholders:

Our purpose is to create financially independent families. We remain committed to serving middle-income households throughout the United States and Canada and have created a culture that aligns the needs of our stockholders, clients, the independent sales force and our employees. During 2023, our Board of Directors continued to guide and oversee management in the creation of long-term stockholder value through effective and sustainable business strategies, performance-aligned compensation programs, a commitment to corporate ethics, valuing human capital and strong governance practices. We strongly encourage you to review the entire accompanying Proxy Statement, which provides an overview of the priorities of our Board and senior management.

Continued Alignment of Compensation and Performance

Our compensation philosophy includes a strong commitment to provide compensation programs that link executive pay to Company performance. The Compensation Committee of our Board reviews our executive compensation program with independent experts as part of its ongoing effort to appropriately align compensation with performance. As part of this effort, the Compensation Committee is focused on ensuring that our key executives are incentivized to execute on the strategic priorities of our Company. Please read a message from the Compensation Committee beginning on page 45 of the accompanying Proxy Statement.

Despite market challenges in 2023 due to the continued economic downturn and high inflation, the Company performed well. Further, our total stockholder return (which includes the payment and reinvestment of dividends) for fiscal 2023 and the five-year period from fiscal 2019 through fiscal 2023 was 47.1% and 125.1%, respectively. Please read a message from Glenn J. Williams, our Chief Executive Officer, in our 2023 Annual Report to Stockholders that accompanies the Proxy Statement.

Social Impact

For more than 45 years, our core business has centered on enabling access to financial information, products and services for traditionally underserved markets throughout the United States and Canada. By leveraging the independent sales force and our employees, we help middle-income families make informed financial decisions and provide them with a strategy and means to gain financial independence. The diversity of the independent sales force reflects the communities in which sales representatives live and work, and their recruitment of new sales


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representatives creates a cycle that enhances our impact on underrepresented markets. The products we provide – primarily term life insurance and a range of investment and savings products – help meet critical needs and put families on the path toward financial security. When families are empowered to make informed financial decisions, their households and the communities around them are positively impacted. For more information on the social impact of our business, see our 2023 Corporate Sustainability Report, which can be found in the Sustainability section of our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com.

Cultivating a Strong Corporate Culture

Integrity and accountability are at the foundation of our culture, which contributes to Primerica’s long-term success. Senior management defines and shapes Primerica’s corporate culture and sets the expectations and tone for a work environment founded on integrity and a commitment to doing the right thing. As such, the Company is dedicated to promoting equality and an inclusive workplace that features open lines of communication and attracts and develops talented employees, with a focus on increasing diversity at the senior levels of our organization. Our Board shares this commitment and provides valuable oversight for the Company’s overall culture. Further, our Board collaborates with management to establish and communicate an ethical tone at the top, which guides employee and sales force conduct and helps protect Primerica’s reputation.

Valuing Human Capital

Our people are essential to our ability to deliver value to our stockholders. Employees remain highly satisfied with Primerica. We are proud that in 2024 and for the eleventh consecutive year, Primerica has been named by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution as a regional Top Workplace based on its annual top workplaces employee survey. In 2024, we were again nationally recognized on the Top Workplaces USA list by the employee engagement service partner that conducted the regional survey. Also in 2024 and for the first time, Forbes named us as one of America’s Best Midsize Employers. In June 2023, Newsweek named us as one of America’s Greatest Workplaces.

The diversity of experiences, backgrounds and ideas of our employees enables us to develop solutions that address the financial needs of our customers. We strive to build an inclusive working environment where people feel accepted, their ideas are welcomed, and they can make a positive impact on our business and the communities we serve. In 2023, Forbes again named Primerica to its list of America’s Best Employers for Women and we were again named to the Bloomberg Gender Equality Index. In 2024, Newsweek named us for the first time as one of America’s Greatest Workplaces for Diversity as well as one of America’s Greatest Workplaces for Women. You can learn more about the Company’s efforts to promote diversity, equality, inclusion and belonging among its employees beginning on page 17 of the accompanying Proxy Statement.


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Leading Corporate Governance Practices

We are committed to strong governance practices, which we believe are important to our stockholders and protect the long-term vitality of Primerica. Our accountability to you is illustrated in many of the governance practices that are described in the accompanying Proxy Statement.

We strongly encourage all of our stockholders to vote promptly.

On behalf of our Board of Directors and management, we want to thank you for your continued support of, and confidence in, our Company.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO    LOGO
D. RICHARD WILLIAMS    GARY L. CRITTENDEN
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board    Lead Director


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NOTICE OF 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Date and Time

May 8, 2024, at 8:30 a.m., local time (the “Annual Meeting”)

 

Place

The Primerica Home Office located at 1 Primerica Parkway, Duluth, Georgia 30099

 

Items of Business

  To elect the eleven directors nominated by our Board of Directors and named in the accompanying Proxy Statement (Proposal 1);

 

 

  To consider an advisory vote on executive compensation (Say-on-Pay) (Proposal 2);

 

 

  To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024 (Proposal 3); and

 

 

  To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournments thereof.

 

Record Date

March 12, 2024. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.

 

Proxy Voting

Please vote your shares at your earliest convenience. This will ensure the presence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting. Promptly voting your shares will save the expense and burden of additional solicitation.

 

E-Proxy Process

We are taking advantage of Securities and Exchange Commission rules allowing companies to furnish proxy materials to stockholders over the Internet. We believe that this “e-proxy” process expedites your receipt of proxy materials, while also lowering the costs and reducing the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting.

 

  On or about March 27, 2024, we will mail a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to holders of our common stock as of March 12, 2024, other than those holders who previously requested electronic or paper delivery of communications from us. Please refer to the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, proxy materials e-mail or proxy card you received for information on how to vote your shares and to ensure that your shares will be represented and voted at the Annual Meeting even if you cannot attend.

 

Live Meeting Webcast

We expect to make available a live webcast of the Annual Meeting at our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com.

Possible Meeting by

Remote Communication

In the event it is not possible or advisable to hold our Annual Meeting in person due to public health concerns or other protocols, we will announce alternative arrangements for the meeting as promptly as practicable, which may include holding the meeting solely by means of remote communication. Please monitor our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com for updated information.

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on May 8, 2024. The Proxy Statement and the 2023 Annual Report to Stockholders are available free of charge at www.proxyvote.com.

By Order of Our Board of Directors,

 

 

LOGO

STACEY K. GEER

Executive Vice President, Chief Governance and Risk Officer

and Corporate Secretary

Duluth, Georgia

March 27, 2024


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROXY SUMMARY

     2  

MATTERS TO BE VOTED ON

     8  

Proposal 1: Election of Directors

     8  

Proposal 2: Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

     9  

Proposal 3: Ratification of the Appointment of KPMG LLP as Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     10  

GOVERNANCE

     12  

Board Structure

     12  

Board Diversity

     13  

Board Evaluation Process

     14  

Board’s and Management’s Roles in Risk Oversight

     14  

Stockholder Engagement

     16  

Sustainability Matters

     17  

Director Independence

     22  

Director Nomination Process

     23  

Proxy Access

     25  

Majority Voting Standard for Director Elections

     25  

Communicating with our Board of Directors

     25  

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     27  

Board Members

     27  

Director Qualifications

     38  

Board Meetings

     39  

Board Committees

     39  

Director Service on Other Public Boards (Overboarding Policy)

     40  

Director Compensation

     42  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     45  

Compensation Committee Message

     45  

Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A)

     48  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

     68  

Compensation Committee Report

     68  

Compensation Tables

     69  

Potential Payments and Other Benefits Upon Termination or Change of Control

     74  

Pay Versus Performance (PVP)

     77  

Pay Ratio

     81  

Employee, Officer and Director Hedging

     82  

Employment Agreements

     83  

AUDIT MATTERS

     87  

Audit Committee Report

     87  

Fees and Services of KPMG

     89  

STOCK OWNERSHIP

     90  

Directors and Executive Officers

     90  

Principal Stockholders

     92  

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     94  

INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE ANNUAL MEETING

     95  

OTHER STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION

     101  

Other Information

     101  

Proposals Pursuant to Rule 14a-8

     101  

Proxy Access Director Nominees

     101  

Proxy Solicitation Pursuant to Rule 14a-9

     101  

Other Proposals and Director Nominees

     101  

Exhibit A – RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

     A-1  

Location for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

     Back Cover  

 

   


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PROXY SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information about Primerica, Inc. (the “Company”, “Primerica” or “we”) but it does not contain all of the information you should consider. We urge you to read the entire Proxy Statement before you vote. You may also wish to review Primerica’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2023 Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (“fiscal 2023”), which is available on our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com.

This Proxy Statement will be made available to stockholders on or about March 27, 2024.

Meeting Agenda and Voting Recommendations

See “Matters To Be Voted On” beginning on page 8 for more information.

 

Proposal    Vote Recommendation

1. Election of directors

   “FOR” each director nominee

2.  Advisory vote on executive compensation (Say-on-Pay)

   “FOR”

3.  Ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm

   “FOR”

2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

You are entitled to vote at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 8, 2024 and any adjournment or postponement thereof (the “Annual Meeting”) if you were a holder of record of our common stock at the close of business on March 12, 2024. Please see page 97 for instructions on how to vote your shares and other important information.

Financial Accomplishments

We were pleased with the results we delivered in fiscal 2023 despite a challenging economic environment. Highlights included:

 

   

Adjusted net operating income return on adjusted stockholders’ equity (“ROAE”) of 26.5% (see “Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in Exhibit A to this Proxy Statement);

 

   

Return to stockholders in the form of approximately $375.0 million in share repurchases; and

 

   

Increase of 18.2% in annual stockholder dividends to $2.60 per share.

Our total stockholder return (“TSR”) (which includes the payment and reinvestment of dividends) for fiscal 2023 and the five-year period from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2023 was 47.1% and 125.1%, respectively. TSR for fiscal 2023 was far higher than the S&P MidCap 400 Index return for 2023 of 16.4% and the S&P 500 Insurance Index return of 9.3%.

Distribution Results

Our business showed mixed results in fiscal 2023. In particular:

 

   

The number of life-licensed sales representatives was 141,572 at December 31, 2023 compared with 135,208 at December 31, 2022;

 

2    


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PROXY SUMMARY

 

   

New life insurance licenses increased 8.7% to 49,096 compared with 45,147 in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (“fiscal 2022”);

 

   

Recruiting of new independent representatives increased slightly to 361,925 compared with 359,735 in fiscal 2022;

 

   

Issued term life insurance policies increased 7.8% to 358,860 compared with 333,020 in fiscal 2022, adjusted for comparability purposes as a result of our new term life insurance products introduced in October 2022 which modified how policies are structured in relation to individual lives. Issued face amount was $119.1 billion in fiscal 2023 compared with $103.8 billion in fiscal 2022;

 

   

Term life insurance claims paid to policy beneficiaries was over $1.8 billion compared with $1.9 billion in fiscal 2022;

 

   

Value of client assets at December 31, 2023 was $96.7 billion compared with $83.9 billion at December 31, 2022;

 

   

Investment and Savings Products (“ISP”) sales decreased 8.0% to $9.2 billion compared with $10.0 billion in fiscal 2022; and

 

   

The number of mutual fund-licensed sales representatives decreased to 25,272 at December 31, 2023 from 26,186 at December 31, 2022.

Corporate Performance

The bar graphs below depict our performance over the past five fiscal years for the four metrics that we use to measure annual corporate performance under our incentive compensation program. These metrics do not reflect financial results prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). See “Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in Exhibit A to this Proxy Statement for a reconciliation to 2023 GAAP results. Reconciliations for earlier years are available through the Financial Info section of our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com.

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

 

 

  Primerica 2024 Proxy Statement   3


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PROXY SUMMARY

 

LOGO

LOGO

 

 

(1)

Fiscal 2022 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (“fiscal 2021”) amounts reflect adjustments due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12, Financial Services — Insurance (Topic 944) — Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts (“ASU 2018-12”) or (“LDTI”).

Strategic Initiatives

Primerica is a leading provider of financial products to middle-income households in the United States and Canada with 141,572 licensed independent sales representatives as of December 31, 2023. These licensed independent sales representatives assist our clients in meeting their needs for term life insurance, which we underwrite, and mutual funds, annuities, managed investments and other financial products, which we distribute primarily on behalf of third parties. We insured approximately 5.7 million lives and had approximately 2.9 million client investment accounts as of December 31, 2023. Our business model uniquely positions us to reach underserved middle-income consumers in a cost-effective manner and has proven itself in both favorable and challenging economic environments.

Our mission is to serve middle-income families by helping them make informed financial decisions and providing them with a strategy and the tools to gain financial independence. We believe there is significant opportunity to meet the increasing array of financial services needs of our clients. We intend to leverage the independent sales force to meet these client needs, which will drive long-term value for all of our stakeholders. Our Board of Directors (our or the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) oversees strategy, which is organized across four primary areas:

 

   

Maximizing sales force growth, leadership and productivity;

 

   

Broadening and strengthening our protection product portfolio;

 

   

Becoming the middle-income market’s provider of choice for retirement and investment products; and

 

   

Developing powerful digital capabilities that deepen our relationships with clients and extend our reach in the market.

 

4    


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PROXY SUMMARY

 

Corporate Governance Highlights

See “Governance” beginning on page 12 for more information.

Our Board of Directors currently consists of eleven members. We are pleased that our Board reflects the diversity of the communities that we serve, with female directors comprising 36% of our director nominees and directors with racial or ethnic diversity comprising 36% of our director nominees.

The highlights of our corporate governance program are set forth below:

 

Board Structure

    73% of the Board Members are Independent

 

    Independent Lead Director of the Board

 

    Separate Non-Executive Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Roles

 

    Independent Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees of the Board

 

    Regular Executive Sessions of Independent Directors

 

    Annual Board and Committee Self-Assessments

 

    Significant Number of Directors that Demonstrate Gender, Racial and Ethnic Diversity

 

    Limit on the Number of Boards on Which our Directors are Allowed to Serve

 

    Mandatory Retirement Age for Directors (unless waived by the Board)

Stockholder Rights

    Proxy Access

 

    Annual Election of Directors

 

    Regular Director Refreshment

 

    Majority Voting for Directors in Uncontested Elections

 

    No Poison Pill in Effect

 

    Annual Stockholder Engagement to Discuss Corporate Governance, Executive Compensation and Environmental, Social and Governance Matters

 

    Multiple Avenues for Stockholders to Communicate with the Board

Other Highlights

    Stock Ownership Guidelines for Directors and Senior Executives

 

    Pay-for-Performance Philosophy

 

    Stand-alone Compensation Recovery Policy and Broad Clawback Provisions in the Company’s 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan

 

    Policies Prohibiting Hedging, Pledging and Short Sales by Employees, Officers and Directors

 

    No Tax Gross-Ups

 

    Strong Ethics Program

 

    Publication of an Annual Corporate Sustainability Report

 

    Board Diversity Policy

 

    Board Oversight of the Enterprise Risk Management Process
 

 

Sustainability Highlights

See “Sustainability Matters” beginning on page 17 for more information.

The Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Corporate Governance Committee”), to which the Board has delegated oversight responsibility for the Company’s social,

 

  Primerica 2024 Proxy Statement   5


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PROXY SUMMARY

 

environmental and sustainability initiatives, receives regular updates from members of management on sustainability-related topics, such as employee engagement and wellness, talent management, diversity, equality, inclusion and belonging (“DEIB”) and climate. In addition, the Company publishes an annual Corporate Sustainability Report, which is available in the Sustainability section of our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com.

We are proud of our sustainability-related awards and recognition, which include:

 

   

America’s Best Employers for Women, Forbes – 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023

 

   

Bloomberg Gender Equality Index – 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023

 

   

Top Workplaces USA – 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024

 

   

Newsweek America’s Greatest Workplaces for Diversity – 2024

 

   

Newsweek America’s Greatest Workplaces for Women – 2024

 

   

Newsweek America’s Greatest Workplaces – 2023

 

   

Forbes Best Midsize Employers – 2024

Our Corporate Sustainability Report and the information available in the Sustainability section of our investor relations website are not deemed part of this Proxy Statement and are not incorporated herein by reference.

Executive Compensation Highlights

See “Executive Compensation” beginning on page 45 for more information.

The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) has structured our executive compensation program to pay for performance and, over the long term, to provide compensation to our executive officers that is market competitive. Further, a meaningful percentage of compensation is tied to the achievement of challenging corporate performance objectives. Set forth below is a brief description of our executive compensation program for fiscal 2023.

 

   

Compensation components include base salary, annual cash incentive awards and long-term equity awards.

 

   

The Compensation Committee set cash incentive award targets for each of the executive officers named in this Proxy Statement (referred to as our named executive officers) at the beginning of fiscal 2023 (or, if hired in 2023, prior to such hiring date).

 

   

Cash incentive awards are based on the Company’s achievement of pre-determined performance goals related to adjusted operating revenues, adjusted net operating income, ROAE and size of life-licensed sales force at year end and can be increased or decreased by the Compensation Committee by up to 20% for personal performance, including the impact of unanticipated events.

 

   

The corporate performance award was equal to 104.0% of the target.

 

   

The Compensation Committee elected not to make any personal performance adjustments.

 

   

The Compensation Committee made grants of long-term equity awards to the named executive officers in February 2023 (other than the named executive officer hired in 2023) based on fixed values determined by the Compensation Committee.

 

6    


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PROXY SUMMARY

 

   

Equity award value is split equally between time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”).

 

   

The RSUs vest in equal installments over three years.

 

   

The PSUs will be earned based equally on the Company’s average ROAE and average annual earnings per share (“EPS”) growth over a three-year performance period of 2023 through 2025, and our named executive officers will receive between 0% and 150% of the awarded shares in March 2026.

 

   

Each of our named executive officers has an employment agreement that provides for severance payments upon a termination of employment without cause or a resignation for good reason.

The Company provides only limited perquisites, and the Compensation Committee has adopted an Executive and Director Perquisites Policy. This policy provides that all perquisites paid to directors and senior executives must be approved by the Compensation Committee and it lists certain categories of perquisites that have been pre-approved.

The table below highlights the fiscal 2023 compensation for our named executive officers as disclosed in the “Summary Compensation Table” on page 69.

Summary Compensation Table Elements*

 

      Salary     Equity
Awards
   

Short-Term

Cash Bonus

    Other
Compensation
    Total  

Chief Executive Officer

                                        

Compensation

   $ 600,000  (1)    $ 2,199,910  (1)    $ 1,248,000  (1)    $ 131,650     $ 4,179,560  

% of Total

     14     53     30     3     100

President

                                        

Compensation

   $ 550,000     $ 1,749,777     $ 1,040,000     $ 90,227     $ 3,430,004  

% of Total

     16     51     30     3     100

Chief Financial Officer (from Dec 20, 2023)

                                        

Compensation

   $ 104,167     $ 249,972     $ 520,000     $ 9,631     $ 883,700  

% of Total

     12     28     59     1     100

Chief Financial Officer (until Dec 20, 2023)

                                        

Compensation

   $ 500,000     $ 1,199,985     $ 624,000     $ 59,727     $ 2,383,712  

% of Total

     21     50     26     3     100

Chief Operating Officer

                                        

Compensation

   $ 500,000     $ 1,199,985     $ 624,000     $ 69,473     $ 2,393,458  

% of Total

     21     50     26     3     100

 

*

Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.

 

(1)

At our CEO’s request, the Compensation Committee reduced his compensation by 20% from September 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024. If not for this reduction, his base salary in 2023 would have been $750,000, his 2023 equity award would have been $2,750,000 and his short-term cash bonus for 2023 would have been $1,560,000 and his total compensation for 2023 would have been $5,060,000.

 

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MATTERS TO BE VOTED ON

 

Proposal 1:

Election of Directors

 

    What am I voting on? The Board is asking our stockholders to elect each of the eleven director nominees named in this Proxy Statement to hold office until the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2025 (the “2025 Annual Meeting”) and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

    Voting Recommendation: “FOR” the election of the eleven director nominees.

 

    Vote Required: A director will be elected if the number of shares voted “FOR” that director nominee exceeds the number of votes “AGAINST” that director nominee.

See “Board of Directors” beginning on page 27 for more information.

We ask that our stockholders elect the eleven director nominees named below to our Board of Directors to serve until the 2025 Annual Meeting. Stockholders have the option to vote “FOR”, vote “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” from voting with respect to each director nominee.

Our Third Amended and Restated By-Laws (“By-Laws”) provide for majority voting for directors in uncontested elections. As a result, each director will be elected by a majority of the votes cast, meaning that each director nominee

must receive a greater number of shares voted “FOR” such director nominee than the shares voted “AGAINST” such director nominee.

Primerica is a Delaware corporation and, under Delaware law, if an incumbent director is not elected, then that director remains in office until the director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until the director’s earlier resignation or removal. To address this potential outcome, our By-Laws provide that, if an incumbent director does not receive a greater number of shares voted “FOR” such director than shares voted “AGAINST” such director, then such director must tender his or her resignation to the Board. In that situation, the Corporate Governance Committee would make a recommendation to the Board about whether to accept or reject the resignation or whether to take other action. Within 90 days from the date the election results are certified, the Board will act on the Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation and will publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind its decision. In a contested election – a circumstance we do not anticipate at the Annual Meeting – director nominees are elected by a plurality vote. Any shares that are not voted (whether by abstention or otherwise) will have no effect on the outcome of the vote. The following table provides summary information about each director nominee, each of whom currently serves on our Board.

 

 

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Name   Age     Occupation   Independent   Date Joined Our Board

John A. Addison, Jr.

    66     Chief Executive Officer, Addison Leadership Group and Former Co-Chief Executive Officer, Primerica   No   October 2009

Joel M. Babbit

    70     Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Narrative Content Group, LLC   Yes   August 2011

Amber L. Cottle

    53     Vice President of Global Public Policy & Government Affairs, Social Impact & Sustainability, and Risk & Compliance, Dropbox   Yes   May 2022

Gary L. Crittenden

    70     Private Investor   Yes   July 2013

Cynthia N. Day

    58     President and Chief Executive Officer, Citizens Bancshares Corporation and Citizens Trust Bank   Yes   January 2014

Sanjeev Dheer

    64     Founder and Chief Executive Officer, CENTRL Inc.   Yes   October 2019

Beatriz R. Perez

    54     EVP and Chief Communications, Sustainability and Strategic Partnerships Officer, The Coca-Cola Company   Yes   May 2014

D. Richard Williams

    67     Non-Executive Chairman of the Board and Former Co-Chief Executive Officer, Primerica   No   October 2009

Glenn J. Williams

    64     Chief Executive Officer, Primerica   No   April 2015

Darryl L. Wilson

    60     Founder, Chairman and President, The Wilson Collective   Yes   February 2024

Barbara A. Yastine

    65     Former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Ally Bank   Yes   December 2010

 

Each director nominee (except for Mr. Wilson who was elected to the Board effective February 2024) attended more than 95%, collectively, of the aggregate of all meetings of our Board of Directors and its committees on which he or she served during fiscal 2023.

Mr. Wilson, Ms. Cottle and Mr. Dheer were elected to our Board of Directors effective February 2024, May 2022 and October 2019, respectively. The remaining eight director nominees have served on our Board of Directors at least since the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held in 2015. Unless otherwise instructed, the members of the Proxy Committee (as defined in “Information About Voting and the Annual Meeting”) will vote the proxies held by them “FOR” the election to our Board of Directors of the nominees named above.

Proposal 2:

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

 

    What am I voting on? The Board is asking our stockholders to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

 

    Voting Recommendation: “FOR” the proposal.

 

    Vote Required: Approval requires a “FOR” vote by at least a majority of the shares represented at the Annual Meeting, by valid proxy or otherwise, and entitled to vote.

See “Executive Compensation” beginning on page 45 for more information.

 

 

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We most recently sought stockholder approval of the compensation of our named executive officers at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 17, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Meeting”), at which time approximately 95.6% of votes cast were in favor thereof. At the 2023 Annual Meeting, our stockholders supported the Board’s recommendation to hold an annual Say-on-Pay vote. The Say-on-Pay vote is not binding on the Company, our Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. Our Board and the Compensation Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and, to the extent there is any significant vote against the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement, we will consider our stockholders’ concerns and the Compensation Committee will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address those concerns.

As described in detail under “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A)”, our executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate and retain our named executive officers, each of whom is critical to our success. Under this program, our named executive officers are rewarded for the achievement of specific annual, long-term, strategic and corporate goals as well as the realization of increased stockholder value. The Compensation Committee continually reviews and modifies our executive compensation program to ensure that it achieves the desired goals of aligning executive compensation with our stockholders’ interests and current market practices. Please read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) section of this Proxy Statement for additional details about our executive compensation program, including information about the compensation of our named executive officers for fiscal 2023.

The advisory vote in this resolution is not intended to address any specific element of compensation; rather, it relates to the overall compensation of our named executive officers, as well as the philosophy, policies and practices described in this Proxy Statement. Our

stockholders may vote for or against, or abstain from voting on, the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the Company’s stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and any related material disclosed in such proxy statement.”

Proposal 3:

Ratification of the Appointment of KPMG LLP as Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

    What am I voting on? The Board is asking our stockholders to ratify the appointment by the Audit Committee of our Board (the “Audit Committee”) of KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 (“fiscal 2024”).

 

    Voting Recommendation: “FOR” the proposal.

 

    Vote Required: Approval requires a “FOR” vote by at least a majority of the shares represented at the Annual Meeting, by valid proxy or otherwise, and entitled to vote.

See “Audit Matters” beginning on page 87 for more information.

We ask that our stockholders ratify the appointment of KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2024.

The Audit Committee has authority to retain and terminate the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has appointed KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for fiscal 2024, as well as the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Although stockholder ratification of the appointment of KPMG is not

 

 

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required, our Board of Directors believes that submitting the appointment to our stockholders for ratification is a matter of good corporate governance. If our stockholders do not ratify the appointment of KPMG, then the Audit Committee will reconsider the appointment. Aggregate fees for professional services rendered by KPMG were $5.4 million and $4.6 million for fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, respectively. The increase in fees for fiscal 2023 was largely due to audit services related to the

Company’s adoption of a new accounting standard for insurance contracts in the United States and preparation for a new accounting standard for insurance contracts in Canada.

One or more representatives of KPMG are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. The representatives will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate stockholder questions.

 

 

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Our Board oversees the business and affairs of the Company, aligns management and stockholder interests and is driven by the directors’ belief that good corporate governance is a critical factor in our continued success. Through the Governance section of our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com, our stockholders have access to key governing documents such as our Code of Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of each committee of the Board.

Board Structure

Our Board currently consists of eleven directors. The Company’s governance documents provide our Board with flexibility to select the appropriate leadership structure for the Company. The Company has a non-executive Chairman of the Board and an independent Lead Director. Our Board believes that this structure is the most appropriate leadership structure for the Company at this time and is in the best interests of our stockholders because it provides decisive and effective leadership and, when combined with the Company’s other governance policies and procedures, provides appropriate

opportunities for oversight, discussion and evaluation of decisions and direction by our Board. In the event of a potential change to the Board’s leadership structure, we expect to seek prior input from our largest stockholders.

Mr. R. Williams has served as non-executive Chairman of the Board since April 2015. He previously served as Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer. Mr. G. Williams has served as Chief Executive Officer since April 2015. He previously served as President from 2005 through March 2015. Mr. Crittenden, one of our independent directors and Chairman of the Audit Committee, has served as the Lead Director of our Board since May 2023, and he joined our Board in July 2013. As the primary interface between management and our independent directors, the Lead Director provides a valuable supplement to the non-executive Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer roles and serves as a key contact for the non-employee directors, thereby enhancing our Board’s independence from management. The duties and responsibilities of our Chairman of the Board and our Lead Director are set forth below.

 

 

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Duties and Responsibilities of Chairman of the Board    Duties and Responsibilities of Lead Director

• Preside over Board meetings and meetings of non-employee directors

 

• Call special meetings of our Board

 

• Solicit feedback from the Lead Director and approve agendas for Board meetings

 

• Review advance copies of Board meeting materials

 

• Preside over stockholder meetings

 

• Facilitate and participate in formal and informal communications with and among directors

 

• Review interested party communications directed to our Board and take appropriate action

 

• Represent the Board in communications with stockholders, as needed

  

• Preside over all Board meetings at which the Chairman of the Board is not present

 

• Call meetings of independent directors and set the agenda for such meetings

 

• Preside over all meetings of independent directors and at all executive sessions of independent directors

 

• Review Board meeting agendas and provide input to the Chairman of the Board

 

• Communicate with management on behalf of the independent directors when appropriate

 

• Act as liaison between the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and members of the Board

 

• Work with the Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee to lead the annual Board self-assessment, including providing input on the structure of the Board

 

• Lead the annual Chief Executive Officer evaluation

 

• Lead the Chief Executive Officer succession process

 

• Represent the Board in communications with stockholders, as needed

 

 

All directors play an active role in overseeing the Company’s business and risk functions both at our Board and committee levels. See “— Board’s and Management’s Roles in Risk Oversight” for additional information on the Board’s and management’s respective roles in risk oversight. In addition, directors have full and free access to members of management, and our Board and each committee has authority to retain independent financial, legal or other advisors as they deem necessary without consulting, or obtaining the approval of, any member of management. Our Board holds separate executive sessions of its non-employee directors and of its independent directors at least annually.

Board Diversity

Diversity is very important to us. We strive to offer an inclusive business environment that benefits from diversity of people, thought and experience. This also holds true for our Board. As of December 31, 2023, 30% of our Board members were racially or ethnically diverse and 40% of our Board members were women. With the election of Darryl Wilson to our Board effective February 2024, 36% of our Board were racially or ethnically diverse and 36% of our Board members were women. See “Board of Directors – Director Qualifications” for additional information on the diversity of our Board.

Pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Board annually reviews the appropriate skills and characteristics of its

 

 

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members in light of the current composition of our Board, and diversity is one of the factors used in this review. Our Board Diversity Policy requires the Board to consider Board candidates based on merit against objective criteria tied to the needs of the Board and the Company while giving due regard to diverse characteristics such as gender, race, ethnicity, country of origin, nationality or cultural background and other personal characteristics. In addition, in identifying a director candidate, the Corporate Governance Committee and our Board consider and discuss diversity, among the other factors discussed under “— Director Nomination Process,” with a view toward the role and needs of our Board as a whole. Further, pursuant to our Board Diversity Policy, diverse Board candidates are required to be considered whenever the Board commences a director search. The Corporate Governance Committee annually reviews our Board Diversity Policy and assesses its effectiveness and recommends any changes to the Board, if needed.

Board Evaluation Process

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require that the Corporate Governance Committee conduct an annual review of Board performance and further requires that each standing committee conduct an annual evaluation of its own performance. To facilitate those evaluations, each independent committee prepares a written self-assessment questionnaire that is completed by the members of the committee. In addition, the Corporate Governance Committee prepares a written Board assessment questionnaire that is completed by all members of the Board. The questions are designed to gather suggestions to improve Board and committee effectiveness and solicit additional feedback and include topics such as: (i) Board/committee skills and composition; (ii) Board/committee structure and responsibilities; and (iii) Board/committee culture, dynamics and operations. The Board self-assessment is conducted at a different time during the year than the committee self-assessments, so that the directors have adequate time to reflect on the functioning of the Board as a whole. The Company’s Corporate Secretary compiles the results of each self-assessment and shares those

results with all directors. The committee chairs lead discussions during their committee meetings of the results of the self-assessments, highlighting areas that require additional attention. The Corporate Governance Committee discusses the Board self-assessment and the Lead Director leads a discussion of the self-assessment among the full Board. Management then discusses with the Lead Director any specific items that require additional attention and a plan is developed to address such action items.

In fiscal 2023, the Corporate Governance Committee retained a third party to facilitate an in-depth Board self-assessment, consistent with the process it followed during fiscal 2021. The third party met with each director individually and solicited feedback on Board function and meetings, composition, leadership, as well as other matters. The third party then compiled the results from the interviews and provided an oral report to the Board of Directors with recommendations for improvements. The Corporate Governance Committee expects to continue to use a third-party facilitator to conduct the Board self-assessment on a bi-annual basis.

Board’s and Management’s Roles in Risk Oversight

Our Board is ultimately responsible for overseeing the Company’s management of the various risks facing the Company as well as the Company’s compliance culture and overall risk tolerance. The Board and management actively collaborate on the topic of risk management and work together to resolve any potential disagreements relating to risk management. The Board has delegated to the Audit Committee responsibility for regularly monitoring the oversight of our enterprise risk management (“ERM”) program, including: (i) ensuring that all risk areas are monitored by senior management; (ii) confirming that all risk management matters are reported to the Board or the appropriate Board committee and addressed as needed; and (iii) approving our Enterprise Risk Management Policy, which describes our ERM program and delineates the major functions and roles and responsibilities within the program, at least annually. The Audit Committee does a

 

 

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quarterly review of our ERM dashboard, which includes a current rating of the risk level of each enterprise and intermediate level risk. The Board and each Board committee actively oversee and

monitor the management of risks that could impact the Company’s operations in connection with their respective subject matter areas as illustrated in the following graphic.

 

 

 

LOGO

 

Management is responsible for implementing the Board-approved risk management strategy and developing policies, controls, processes and procedures to identify and manage risk. Senior management is responsible for ensuring that appropriate risk management is carried out in the business lines, promoting a strong culture of risk management within each business unit or department, identifying all known and emerging risks, recommending appropriate risk limits for identified risk exposures, and developing programs that monitor, test, and report control deficiencies. Each quarter, senior management reviews the enterprise and intermediate risks for highlights, trends, and emerging issues. Matters requiring attention are added to a watch list or heat map for monitoring and reporting to the Board of Directors.

Annually, management evaluates the Company’s material risk areas, defines mitigating controls (which are documented by our Risk Management and Internal Controls Department), assigns each enterprise risk area to a member of senior management (with the underlying intermediate risks assigned to a senior business leader) and reviews the results of the foregoing

with the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. Management has developed and implemented a Governance, Risk and Compliance tool to monitor ongoing risk, record findings from our testing programs and track mitigating controls across all business areas.

We have established a Business Risk and Control Committee (the “BRCC”) led by our Chief Governance and Risk Officer. The BRCC is our governing body for enterprise risk management and testing programs and is comprised of senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer, and enterprise and intermediate risk owners. Our Chief Internal Auditor (who reports to the Chair of the Audit Committee) monitors our ERM program by attending each BRCC meeting to observe and provide feedback and all quarterly meetings of the Audit Committee during which the ERM program and related developments are reviewed and discussed. In fiscal 2023, the BRCC regularly monitored the material risk areas facing the Company and assessed the risk heatmap and watch list at least quarterly. During BRCC meetings, emerging risks outside of the currently defined risk areas are monitored.

 

 

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In fiscal 2023, our Chief Compliance and Risk Officer presented a risk profile and provided quarterly status updates to the Board and each Board committee that has oversight responsibility for one or more key risks. He also provided the Board a quarterly heatmap that highlights the status of significant risks. Further, management provides a detailed quarterly update on significant risk areas, including cybersecurity and privacy risks presented by our Chief Information Officer and legal and regulatory matters presented by our General Counsel. At least annually, the cybersecurity presentation includes additional information on system readiness and protection, our incident response plan, internal training exercises and recovery plans. In 2024, our Chief Compliance and Risk Officer will retire; his risk oversight responsibilities have been assigned to the Company’s Chief Governance Officer and a new Chief Compliance Officer has been appointed.

Our Chief Internal Auditor reports directly to the Audit Committee. She presents quarterly to the Audit Committee with respect to internal audit findings and recommendations and meets in executive session with the Audit Committee at least quarterly. The Audit Committee uses the results of its discussions with our Chief Internal

Auditor to monitor the Company’s internal audit plan.

Stockholder Engagement

In late fiscal 2023, we invited the Company’s largest stockholders, whose holdings together represented over 77% of our outstanding shares, to speak with management and, if requested, the Lead Director about topics important to them. Specific topics covered during these conversations included Board diversity, executive compensation, and sustainability-related matters (including human capital management; DEIB); data privacy, and climate-related risks). We were pleased with the stockholder feedback, which indicated that our stockholders are generally satisfied with the Company’s corporate governance and executive compensation practices as well as the format and content of the Company’s proxy statement and Corporate Sustainability Report. To enable the Board and its committees to consider direct stockholder feedback, information about these investor conversations is shared with the Board and its committees. The table below describes requests received during these conversations and our responses to those requests.

 

 

What We Heard    What We Did
Continue to expand the discussion of Social-related components of your Sustainability story (e.g., responsible life insurance product offerings; responsible and sustainable investment products; responsible investment policies and practices; Diversity, Equality, Inclusion and Belonging; work-life balance; attracting and cultivating talent; training and personal development) as these are the most meaningful sustainability components to Primerica.    We expanded disclosure of relevant Social-related areas in this Proxy Statement and in our 2023 Corporate Sustainability Report, which was posted in the Sustainability section of our investor relations website in December 2023.
Expand information provided pertaining to the Board’s and management’s roles in enterprise risk management.    We expanded disclosure of the role of the Board and management in the Company’s enterprise risk management program in this Proxy Statement and in our 2023 Corporate Sustainability Report.
Add a right for stockholders to call a special meeting.    The Board will consider this provision in 2024 during its annual review of the Company’s Charter and By-Laws.
Reduce the supermajority thresholds currently required to amend the Company’s Charter and/or By-Laws.    The Board will consider this provision in 2024 during its annual review of the Company’s Charter and By-Laws.

 

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Sustainability Matters

Oversight of Sustainability Matters

The Board of Directors has delegated to the Corporate Governance Committee responsibility for oversight of the Company’s corporate governance risk (including environmental and social risk), public affairs risk, and human capital management risk (including DEIB, talent development, and succession planning). As a result, the Corporate Governance Committee meets regularly with those members of management who have responsibility for such initiatives. Further, the Corporate Governance Committee receives regular updates on the Company’s efforts with respect to employee engagement and wellness and improving DEIB among its employees and the independent sales force.

In December 2023, we published our annual Corporate Sustainability Report, which has been posted in the Sustainability section of our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com. This report contains the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB”) disclosure metrics that we believe are most relevant to our industry and business model. We elected to use the SASB metrics over other available frameworks because of its focus on certain areas that we believe are material to our business. Our Corporate Sustainability Report also contains information in line with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”), including our Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions.

Human Capital Management

Diversity, Equality, Inclusion, and Belonging (DEIB)

We are proud of our focus on middle-market households that are not adequately served by other financial services companies. The diversity of the independent sales force is a reflection of the middle-income communities in which the sales representatives live and work. As such, we believe that our DEIB efforts are fundamental to the success of our business.

The independent sales force utilizes specialized groups, which we refer to as Strategic Markets, to encourage professional and personal growth and development, including Women in Primerica, the African American Leadership Council, the Hispanic American Leadership Council, and the Asian Pacific Islander Leadership Council. These groups provide opportunities for networking and mentorship, sales and business management training and deep learning opportunities. Additional information about the diversity of the independent sales force is available in our 2023 Corporate Sustainability Report in the Sustainability section of our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com.

We strive to create a workplace that offers a wide range of opportunities for employees and is open, collaborative and inclusive. We were recognized by Forbes as a Best Employer for Women each year from 2019 to 2023, and in 2021 and 2022, Forbes recognized us as a Best Employer for Diversity. In 2024, we were recognized by Newsweek as one of America’s Greatest Workplaces for Diversity as well as one of America’s Greatest Workplaces for Women. Additionally, we were named to the Bloomberg Gender Equality Index each year from 2020 to 2023.

The Corporate Governance Committee has responsibility for oversight of our DEIB commitments and initiatives. Our Chief Administrative Officer serves in the role of chief diversity officer, is responsible for the development and implementation of our DEIB strategy and provides regular updates to the Corporate Governance Committee. At the center of our DEIB efforts is ensuring that all talent has developmental and mentoring opportunities and our people-related policies and practices allow all employees to thrive at Primerica. We work to empower and incentivize our senior leaders to embrace this strategy. Our human capital strategy has netted positive results since its adoption in 2021. Captured below are several of our accomplishments to date:

 

   

A required multi-phased, multi-year learning experience was launched for all

 

 

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levels of the internal organization entitled Intrinsic Inclusion. This learning experience focused on a series of learning principles that focused on proven behaviors that foster an inclusive workplace. These efforts were embraced from the top beginning with members of our Operating Team – a group composed of our most senior managers – in 2021 and continued into 2022;

 

    To drive accountability at key senior management levels, a new diversity goal for leaders at the Assistant Vice President level and above was established in 2021: “Promote Primerica’s DEIB strategy by supporting DEIB initiatives as they are introduced and actively creating a productive and inclusive work environment with my team and colleagues.” This goal was part of the annual performance assessment process for all applicable employees;

 

    Leadership development and succession planning that identifies, develops, and mentors all talent as we build our talent pipelines and leadership of the future is critical for the sustainability of our Company. We enhanced the curriculum of our two employee leadership training programs for emerging talent with a heightened focus on investing in their personal growth, leadership skills refinement and business acumen strength;

 

    Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) were created and supported by executive leaders who serve as sponsors. They are also supported by management leaders who work with the executive sponsors to plan and participate in ERG programs and events. ERG leaders and sponsors meet regularly to collaborate on the various events and programs of each ERG, coordinate combined events with one or more other ERGs and ensure consistent communications among the various ERGs. ERGs are open to everyone, and the initial cohorts are thriving and building interest across our organization: Primerica Black Professional Network (PBPN); Primerica Uniting Latinos and Serving Others (PULSO); Asian Pacific Islander (API); and PRI–Bold
   

(Balancing Our Lives Daily). ERGs promote engagement among employees and allows them to remain connected in our hybrid work environment. As of December 31, 2023, over 240 employees were members of at least one ERG. We are evaluating the interest in additional ERGs;

 

    Our Human Resources Learning Team introduced a Management Fundamentals curriculum aimed at equipping new and seasoned leaders with leadership development opportunities for personal growth and enhancing overall communication and leadership effectiveness with their teammates; and

 

    In response to employee feedback, we added a floating holiday for employees to observe any personal milestone/celebration of significance to them. In addition, we increased our focus on cultural education by highlighting numerous culturally focused holidays throughout the year with educational videos and communications as well as on-site and virtual engagement activities.

For information about the diversity of our U.S. employees, see “Item 1. Business — Human Capital Management — Employees” in our 2023 Annual Report. Additionally, employees are trained at least annually on our Equal Employment Opportunity and Anti-Harassment Policy. The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing management’s implementation and monitoring of the policy and reviews and approves this policy at least annually.

Supporting Employee Engagement

In 2024 and for the eleventh consecutive year, Primerica has been named by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution as a regional Top Workplace based on its annual top workplaces employee survey. In 2024, we were again nationally recognized on the Top Workplaces USA list by the employee engagement service partner that conducted the regional survey. Also in 2024 and for the first time, Forbes recognized us as one of America’s Best Midsize Employers. In June 2023, Newsweek named us as one of America’s Greatest Workplaces.

In order to monitor employee satisfaction, we conduct annual employee engagement surveys and provide detailed results to management and

 

 

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our Board. Changes to policies, programs, compensation and benefits packages are made based on this feedback. Annually, the Company holds a town hall meeting that is also broadcast virtually to most of our workplace locations. Our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Administrative Officer jointly lead this meeting and provide updates on the Company’s performance and strategic direction, as well as information on benefits enhancements, policy changes, and other workplace topics. The meeting always ends with a question and answer segment, and employees are encouraged to raise issues of concern and offer suggestions for improvement. Employees are also provided the opportunity to submit questions and suggestions in advance.

Work-Life Balance

We understand and value the importance of an effective work-life balance for employees. We offer many flexible work options and schedules to meet the needs of our employees. The vast majority of our employees work on either a hybrid schedule where they are able to work both at home and in the office or are fully remote. Offering flexible workplace options has become an expectation of employees across many industries and is necessary to remain competitive and attract top talent.

In addition to flexible workplace options, our full-time and part-time employees receive several benefits that are aligned with achieving a better work-life balance such as paid planned and unplanned time off, 11 paid holidays, and paid time off for volunteering. We also have a dedicated Work-Life Balance employee resource group that offers employees an opportunity to share ways to maintain an active and healthy work-life balance, hear from speakers on such topics such as mental health and caring for aging parents, and gather to share information and participate in outdoor social activities.

Talent Development and Succession Planning

Employees are highly satisfied at Primerica, as evidenced by our employee retention rate in 2023 of 89%, excluding employees of

e-TeleQuote Insurance, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, “e-TeleQuote”). Many employees have been with Primerica for over 20 years, a result of a continued high employee retention rate. The tenure of our named executive officers, with the exception of Tracy Tan who joined the Company in October 2023, ranges from 23 years to 43 years, with an average tenure of 35 years.

The result of this longevity and loyalty is that many employees will reach retirement age over the coming years. Management is committed to a strong culture that reflects DEIB while ensuring that our succession planning and internal and external talent pipeline identification processes incorporate these values. Among the many benefits of our planning and talent identification process is to increase diversity at the management level. Additional information about our talent development initiatives can be found in our 2023 Corporate Sustainability Report in the Sustainability section of our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com.

Our Board of Directors maintains a succession plan for the Chief Executive Officer and other key members of management, which includes a contingency plan if the Chief Executive Officer were to depart unexpectedly. At least annually, the Corporate Governance Committee reviews the succession plan and leadership pipeline for these key roles, taking into account the Company’s long-term corporate strategy. In addition, the Corporate Governance Committee oversees the Company’s talent development initiatives. Board members also engage and spend time with our high potential leaders at Board meetings and other events.

Our Corporate Culture

We recognize the importance of doing business the right way. Further, we believe corporate culture influences employee actions and decision-making. This is why we dedicate resources to:

 

    Promote a vibrant, inclusive workforce;

 

    Attract, develop and retain talented, diverse employees;
 

 

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    Promote a culture of compliance and integrity; and

 

    Reward and recognize employees for growing people and teams and delivering winning results.

The Company has a Code of Conduct that applies to all employees, directors, and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries. Employees receive required training on our Code of Conduct, which is posted on the Governance section of our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com and is available in print, free of charge, to our stockholders who request a copy. Employees are required to acknowledge compliance with our Code of Conduct on an annual basis. As independent contractors, members of the independent sales force are not subject to our Code of Conduct but they must comply with a number of policies and procedures that are similar to principles and standards, including those related to anti-corruption and business ethics, set forth in our Code of Conduct. The Company also has made available to all of our employees and the independent sales force an Ethics Hotline, which can be accessed by phone or email and permits employees to anonymously report a violation of our Code of Conduct. Any changes to our Code of Conduct will be posted in our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com.

Documenting and bolstering certain aspects of our Code of Conduct is our Equal Employment Opportunity and Anti-Harassment Policy, which includes information about complaint and investigation procedures relating to alleged discrimination incidents. The policy also defines the role of the Board of Directors with respect to alleged violations of such policy.

Our employees consistently give the Company high scores for “operating by strong values.” We are proud of our corporate culture and we work hard to instill upon our representatives and employees the importance of doing the right thing – for our clients as well as our other stakeholders.

Environmental Responsibility and Impact on Our Business

Our business as a term life insurance and financial services company, by its nature, does not have a significant impact on the environment. Nevertheless, we recognize the significant challenges presented by climate change and the growing importance of this issue to investors and the communities we serve. We continue our efforts, such as electronic document delivery to our clients, energy efficiency at our corporate headquarters, robust recycling initiatives and promotion of transportation alternatives and flexible working options, to reduce our impact on the Earth’s resources.

Environmental issues, particularly those related to climate change, have the potential to present risks and opportunities to our business. We address those risks and opportunities in the following ways:

 

    Analyzing the potential impact of climate change on the products we sell, including consideration of environmental factors that might impact health and therefore our pricing assumptions and underwriting practices;

 

    Ensuring that our product mix offers clients the opportunity to invest in products and services that specifically address environmental risk and responsibility; and

 

    Incorporating relevant environmental information and analysis into our governance and risk management practices. In early 2022, we completed a climate risk materiality assessment facilitated by a third-party consultant. The assessment found that Primerica’s unique business model is largely resilient to significant climate risk impacts and, therefore, that climate issues do not currently present material risks to the Company. Further, the assessment identified climate areas that could create opportunities for Primerica, which we monitor as part of our overall ERM program. See “— Board’s and Management’s Roles in Risk Oversight” for additional information on the Board’s and management’s respective roles in risk oversight.
 

 

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Upholding Strong Governance

The Company complies with the Corporate Governance Principles published by the Investor Stewardship Group (“ISG”), as described below. ISG is an investor-led effort of more than 70 organizations that includes some of the largest U.S.-based institutional investors and global asset managers, along with several of their international counterparts.

 

ISG Principle    Primerica Practice

Principle 1:

Boards are accountable to shareholders

  

• All directors stand for election annually

 

• Mandatory retirement age for directors (unless waived by the Board)

 

• Proxy access with market terms

 

• Independent Lead Director available to speak with investors if requested

Principle 2:

Shareholders should be entitled to voting rights in proportion to their economic interest

  

• Majority voting (with each share of common stock receiving one vote) in uncontested director elections, and directors not receiving majority support must tender their resignation for consideration by the Board

Principle 3:

Boards should be responsive to shareholders and be proactive in order to understand their perspectives

  

• Management offered to meet with investors whose holdings together represented in excess of 77% shares outstanding

 

• Engagement topics included Board composition, executive compensation program, strategy, human capital management and other sustainability-related matters

Principle 4:

Boards should have a strong, independent leadership structure

  

• Strong independent Lead Director with clearly defined duties that are disclosed to stockholders

 

• Strong independent committee chairs

 

• Proxy Statement discloses why Board believes current leadership structure is appropriate

Principle 5:

Boards should adopt structures and practices that enhance their effectiveness

  

• 73% of Board nominees are independent

 

• 36% of Board nominees are racially or ethnically diverse; 36% of Board nominees are women

 

• Annual Board evaluation, facilitated bi-annually by a third party, and annual committee evaluations

 

• Active Board refreshment with 27% refreshment in last five years

 

• Each director attended more than 95% of the Board and applicable committee meetings in fiscal 2023, and all directors attended the 2023 Annual Meeting

Principle 6:

Boards should develop management incentive structures that are aligned with the long-term strategy of the company

  

• Executive compensation program received over 95% support at the 2023 Annual Meeting

 

• Compensation Committee annually reviews and approves incentive program design, goals and objectives for alignment with compensation and business strategies

 

• Annual and long-term incentive programs are designed to reward financial and operational performance that furthers short- and long-term strategic objectives

 

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Director Independence

Independence Determinations

Mr. R. Williams and Mr. Addison served as our Co-Chief Executive Officers from 1999 through March 2015 and are independent under the standards set forth by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and our Corporate Governance Guidelines. However, certain proxy advisory firms view former chief executive officers as permanently affiliated with the company they led and therefore never independent. As a result, the Board has elected to designate Mr. R. Williams and Mr. Addison as not independent. Mr. G. Williams, our Chief Executive Officer, is not independent because he is a member of management and an employee of the Company.

Our Board annually assesses the outside affiliations of each director to determine if any of these affiliations could cause a potential conflict of interest or could interfere with the independence of the director. Based on information furnished by all directors regarding their relationships with Primerica and its subsidiaries and research conducted by management and discussed with our Board with respect to outside affiliations, our Board has determined that none of the remaining directors who served on our Board during fiscal 2023, nor Mr. Wilson who began his term as director in February 2024, has or had a material relationship with Primerica other than through his or her role as director and, except as set forth above, each is independent because he or she satisfies:

 

    The categorical standards set forth below;

 

    The independence standards set forth in Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”); and

 

    The criteria for independence set forth in Section 303A.02(b) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.

A determination of independence under these standards does not mean that a director is disinterested under Section 144 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Each director, relevant committee and our full Board may also consider whether any director is interested in any transaction brought before our Board or any of its committees for consideration.

Independence of Committee Members

Throughout fiscal 2023, the Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees have been fully independent in accordance with the NYSE Listed Company Manual and our Board’s director independence standards described above. In fiscal 2023, no member of these committees received any compensation from Primerica other than directors’ fees, and no member of the Audit Committee was or is an affiliated person of Primerica (other than by virtue of his or her directorship). Members of the Audit Committee meet the additional standards of audit committee members of publicly traded companies required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). Throughout fiscal 2023, members of the Compensation Committee qualified as non-employee directors as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

Categorical Standards of Independence

The Company has established categorical standards of independence for our Board, which are described in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and are available in the Governance section of our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com. To be considered independent for purposes of the director qualification standards: (i) the director must meet independence standards under the NYSE Listed Company Manual; and (ii) our Board must affirmatively determine that the director otherwise has no material relationship with the Company, directly or as an officer, shareowner or partner of an organization that has a relationship with the Company.

To assist it in determining each director’s independence in accordance with the NYSE’s rules, our Board has established guidelines, which provide that a director will be deemed independent unless:

 

(a)

(1) the director is an employee, or an immediate family member of the director is an executive officer, of the Company or any of its affiliates, or (2) the director was an employee, or the director’s immediate

 

 

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  family member was an executive officer, of the Company or any of its affiliates during the immediately preceding three years;

 

(b)

(1) the director presently receives during any consecutive 12-month period more than $120,000 in direct compensation from the Company or any of its affiliates, or an immediate family member of the director presently receives during any consecutive 12-month period more than $120,000 in direct compensation for services as an executive officer of the Company or any of its affiliates, excluding director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service), or (2) the director or the director’s immediate family member had received such compensation during any consecutive 12-month period within the immediately preceding three years;

 

(c)

(1) the director is a current partner or employee of a firm that is the Company’s internal or independent auditor, (2) an immediate family member of the director is a current partner of such a firm, (3) an immediate family member of the director is a current employee of such a firm and personally works on the Company’s audit, or (4) the director or an immediate family member of the director was, within the last three years, a partner or employee of such a firm and personally worked on the Company’s audit within that time period;

 

(d)

(1) an executive officer of the Company serves on the board of directors of a company that, at the same time, employs the director, or an immediate family member of the director, as an executive officer, or (2) Primerica and the company of which the director or his or her immediate family member is an executive officer had such relationship within the immediately preceding three years;

 

(e)

(1) the director is a current executive officer or employee, or an immediate family member of the director is a current

  executive officer, of another company that makes payments to or receives payments from the Company for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year, exceeds the greater of $1 million, or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues, or (2) Primerica and the company of which the director is an executive officer or employee or his or her immediate family member is an executive officer had such relationship within the immediately preceding three years;

 

(f)

the director serves as an executive officer, director or trustee, or his or her immediate family member who shares the director’s household serves as an executive officer, director or trustee, of a charitable organization, and within the last three years, discretionary charitable contributions by the Company to such organization, in the aggregate in any one year, exceed the greater of $1 million or 2% of that organization’s total annual charitable receipts;

 

(g)

the director has any interest in an investment that the director jointly acquired in conjunction with the Company;

 

(h)

the director has, or his or her immediate family member has, a personal services contract with the Company; or

 

(i)

the director is affiliated with, or his or her immediate family member is affiliated with, a paid advisor or consultant to the Company.

Director Nomination Process

Our Board maintains a robust process in which the members focus on identifying, considering and evaluating potential Board candidates. Our Corporate Governance Committee leads this process, considering the Company’s current needs and long-term and strategic plans to determine the skills, experience and characteristics needed by our Board. The Corporate Governance Committee seeks input from other Board members and senior management, and also considers and evaluates any candidates recommended by our stockholders.

 

 

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Our Board has determined that its members should bring to the Company a broad range of experience, knowledge and judgment. A successful Board candidate must be prepared to represent the interests of the Company and all of its stockholders. The factors considered by the Corporate Governance Committee and our Board in their review of potential candidates include whether:

 

    The candidate has exhibited behavior that indicates he or she is committed to the highest ethical standards;

 

    The candidate has had business, governmental, non-profit or professional experience at the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer or equivalent policy-making and operational level of a large organization that indicates that the candidate will be able to make a meaningful and immediate contribution to our Board;

 

    The candidate has special skills, expertise and background that would complement the attributes of the existing directors, taking into consideration the diverse communities and geographies in which the Company operates;

 

    The candidate has financial expertise;

 

    The candidate will effectively, consistently and appropriately take into account and balance the legitimate interests and concerns of all of our stockholders and our other stakeholders in reaching decisions, rather than advancing the interests of a particular constituency;

 

    The candidate possesses a willingness to challenge management while working constructively as part of a team in an environment of collegiality and trust;

 

    The candidate will be able to devote sufficient time and energy to the performance of his or her duties as a director;

 

    The candidate enhances the diversity of our Board from a gender, racial, ethnicity, country of origin, nationality and/or cultural perspective; and
    The candidate brings desired skills that are not otherwise represented by current members of our Board.

The Corporate Governance Committee carefully reviews all current directors and director candidates in light of these factors based on the context of the current and anticipated composition of our Board, the current and anticipated operating requirements of the Company and the long-term interests of our stockholders. In reviewing a candidate, the Corporate Governance Committee considers the integrity of the candidate and whether the candidate would be independent as defined in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the NYSE Listed Company Manual. The Corporate Governance Committee expects a high level of involvement from our directors and, if applicable, reviews a candidate’s service on other boards to assess whether the candidate has sufficient time to devote to Board duties.

The Corporate Governance Committee decides whether to further evaluate each candidate, which would include a thorough reference check, interviews, and discussions about the candidate’s qualifications, availability and commitment. Upon the completion of such evaluation, the Corporate Governance Committee makes a recommendation to our Board with respect to the election of a potential candidate to our Board. Our Board expects that all candidates recommended to our Board will have received the approval of all members of the Corporate Governance Committee.

Any stockholder who wishes to have the Corporate Governance Committee consider a candidate for election to our Board is required to give written notice of his or her intention to make such a nomination. For a description of the procedures required to be followed for a stockholder to nominate a director, see “Other Stockholder Information — Proxy Access Director Nominees” and “Other Stockholder Information — Other Proposals and Director Nominees.” A proposed nomination that does not comply with these requirements will not be considered by the Corporate Governance Committee. There are no differences in the

 

 

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manner in which the Corporate Governance Committee considers or evaluates director candidates it identifies and director candidates who are recommended by our stockholders.

Proxy Access

A stockholder or group of no more than 20 stockholders that has owned at least 3% of our common stock for at least three years may nominate directors to our Board and have the nominees included in our proxy materials to be voted on at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The maximum number of stockholder nominees that will be included in our proxy materials with respect to any such annual meeting is the greater of (i) two or (ii) 20% of directors to be elected. A stockholder who seeks to nominate a director or directors to our Board must provide proper notice to the Company’s Corporate Secretary under our By-laws. See “Other Stockholder Information — Proxy Access Director Nominees” and “Other Stockholder Information — Other Proposals and Director Nominees.”

Majority Voting Standard for Director Elections

In an uncontested election, each director will be elected by the vote of the majority of votes cast with respect to that director’s election. (An uncontested election is an election where the number of nominees is the same as the number of directors to be elected.) A majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted “FOR” a nominee’s election must exceed the votes cast “AGAINST” such nominee’s election.

If an incumbent director does not receive a greater number of shares voted “FOR” such director than shares voted “AGAINST” such director, then such director must tender his or her resignation to the Board. In that situation, the Corporate Governance Committee would make a recommendation to the Board about whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether to take other action. Within 90 days from the date the election results are certified,

the Board will act on the Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation and will publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind its decision. In a contested election, director nominees are elected by a plurality vote. Under the plurality standard, the number of persons equal to the number of vacancies to be filled who receive more votes than other nominees are elected to the Board, regardless of whether they receive a majority of votes cast. An election is considered contested under our By-Laws if, outside of the proxy access process, a stockholder has submitted notice of a director nomination to the Company’s Corporate Secretary in compliance with the requirements for stockholder nominees for directors set forth in our By-Laws and such nomination has not been withdrawn by such stockholder on or prior to the tenth day preceding the date the Company first mails its notice of meeting.

Communicating With Our Board of Directors

Our stockholders and other interested persons may communicate with our directors, or any specified individual director, by addressing such communications to them in care of the Company’s Corporate Secretary, at the Company’s principal executive office located at One Primerica Parkway, Duluth, Georgia 30099. Our stockholders and other interested persons may also communicate with our directors by sending an e-mail message as follows:

 

    With our Board, to boardofdirectors@primerica.com;

 

    With the Audit Committee, to auditcommittee@primerica.com;

 

    With the non-employee directors, to nonemployeedirectors@primerica.com; or

 

    With the Chairman of the Board, to chairman@primerica.com.

In accordance with a policy approved by the Audit Committee, the Company’s Corporate Secretary (or, solely with respect to matters that are not reasonably likely to have legal implications for the Company, the Company’s

 

 

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Chief Governance and Risk Officer or Chief Compliance Officer, as applicable) is required to:

 

    Report communications of concerns relating to accounting, finance, internal controls or auditing matters to the Audit Committee;

 

    Investigate communications of concerns relating to conduct of employees, including concerns related to internal policies;

 

    Report communications of concerns relating to non-compliant behavior, such as allegations of violations of the Company’s Code of Conduct or antitrust violations, to the Audit Committee; and
    Determine whether to maintain or discard certain communications received.

If the correspondence is specifically marked as a private communication to our Board (or a specific member or members of our Board), then the Company’s Corporate Secretary will not open or read the correspondence and will forward it to the addressee. These procedures may change from time to time, and you are encouraged to visit our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com for the most current means of communicating with our directors.

 

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Board Members

The following information about each nominee for our Board of Directors includes their business experience, director positions held currently or at any time during the last five years, and the experiences, qualifications attributes or skills that caused the Corporate Governance Committee and our Board of Directors to determine that each individual should be elected to serve as a director.

 

 

JOHN A. ADDISON, JR.

 

LOGO   

Board Committees:

 

None

 

Top Relevant Competencies:

 

- Regulated Industry

- Sales and Marketing

- Strategic Planning

  

Public Directorships:

 

None

 

Former Public Directorships:

 

Direct Selling Acquisition Corporation

Chief Executive Officer of Addison Leadership Group

 

Age: 66

 

Director Since October 2009

 

Not Independent

  

 

Mr. Addison has been the Chief Executive Officer of Addison Leadership Group, a company that provides leadership training and consulting, since April 2015. He also serves as Non-Executive Chairman of Primerica Distribution. Mr. Addison served as the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1999 through March 2015 and served the Company in various capacities since 1982 when he joined us as a business systems analyst. He has served in numerous officer roles with Primerica Life Insurance Company (“Primerica Life”), a life insurance underwriter, and Primerica Financial Services, LLC, a general agent, both of which are subsidiaries of Primerica. He served as Vice President and Senior Vice President of Primerica Life, as well as Executive Vice President and Group Executive Vice President of Marketing. In 1995, he became President of the Primerica operating unit of Citigroup Inc. (“Citigroup”) and was promoted to Co-Chief Executive Officer in 1999. Mr. Addison serves on the board of Brenau University and served on the board of Direct Selling Acquisition Corporation from September 2021 to November 2023. Mr. Addison received his B.A. degree in Economics from the University of Georgia and his M.B.A. from Georgia State University.

 

Mr. Addison brings to our Board his 15 years of experience as our Co-Chief Executive Officer and over 30 years of understanding the Company, the independent sales force and our business, along with sales and marketing and strategic planning expertise.

 

 

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

JOEL M. BABBIT

 

LOGO   

Board Committees:

 

Compensation

 

Top Relevant Competencies:

 

- Sales and Marketing

- Strategic Planning

- Sustainability

- Human Capital Management

- Enterprise Risk Management

  

Public Directorships:

 

None

 

Former Public Directorships:

 

Greensky, Inc.

Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Narrative Content Group, LLC

 

Age: 70

 

Director Since August 2011

 

Independent

 

Mr. Babbit is the Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Narrative Content Group, LLC (“NCG”), one of the nation’s leading resources for the production and distribution of digital content. Prior to launching NCG in 2009, Mr. Babbit spent more than 20 years in the advertising and public relations industry, creating two of the largest advertising agencies in the Southeastern US – Babbit and Reiman (acquired by London-based GGT) and 360 (acquired by WPP’s Grey Global Group). Following the acquisition of 360 by Grey Global Group in 2002, Mr. Babbit served as President and Chief Creative Officer of the resulting entity, Grey Atlanta, until 2009. He also previously served as President of WPP’s GCI Group, one of the world’s ten largest public relations firms, and as Executive Vice President and General Manager for the New York office of advertising agency Chiat/Day Inc. Following his hometown of Atlanta being awarded the 1996 Summer Olympics, and at the request of Mayor Maynard Jackson, Mr. Babbit took a leave of absence from the private sector to serve as Chief Marketing and Communications Officer for the City of Atlanta and as a member of the Mayor’s cabinet. Mr. Babbit served on the board of directors of Greensky, Inc. from March 2015 to April 2022. He received a B.A. degree in Journalism from the University of Georgia and was awarded the Henry Grady School of Journalism Lifetime Achievement Award in 2015.

 

Mr. Babbit brings to our Board over 35 years of experience in marketing and advertising and his expertise in sales and marketing, strategic planning, sustainability, human capital management and enterprise risk management.

 

 

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

AMBER L. COTTLE

 

LOGO   

Board Committees:

 

Corporate Governance

 

Top Relevant Competencies:

 

- Government/Regulatory Affairs

- Strategic Planning

- Sustainability

- Human Capital Management

- Enterprise Risk Management

  

Public Directorships

 

None

 

Former Public Directorships:

 

None

Vice President of Global Public Policy & Government Affairs, Social Impact & Sustainability, and Risk & Compliance of Dropbox, Inc.

 

Age: 53

 

Director Since May 2022

 

Independent

 

Ms. Cottle has been the Vice President of Global Public Policy & Government Affairs, Social Impact & Sustainability, and Risk & Compliance of Dropbox, Inc. (“Dropbox”) since May 2022. She joined Dropbox in July 2015 and served as the Head of Global Public Policy and Government Affairs until she also assumed responsibility for Social Impact work in June 2016, was promoted to Vice President in August 2016 and assumed responsibility for Risk and Compliance in May 2022. Ms. Cottle oversees Dropbox’s Global Public Policy and Government Affairs teams, serving as lead strategist for all of Dropbox’s public policy and government affairs issues globally including privacy. She also oversees Dropbox’s Social Impact team, which is responsible for all of Dropbox’s philanthropic endeavors as well as Dropbox’s sustainability-related work. In addition, Ms. Cottle also oversees Dropbox’s Risk and Compliance team, which is responsible for all of Dropbox’s risk governance, compliance, business continuity and business incident response programs.

 

Prior to joining Dropbox, Ms. Cottle served as Vice President of Government Affairs and Public Policy for the Americas of Apple Inc. from 2014 to 2015. She has over 25 years of government affairs experience, including for the U.S. Senate Finance Committee, where she served as the chief strategist for all policy areas under its jurisdiction, and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (“USTR”), where she served as the chief negotiator of the investment provisions of multiple U.S. free trade agreements and bilateral investment treaties. Prior to her work at the USTR, Ms. Cottle worked in the International Group of the law firm Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering (now WilmerHale) and clerked on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Ms. Cottle has a B.A. degree from Saint Louis University and a J.D. degree from the University of Chicago Law School.

 

Ms. Cottle brings to our Board expertise in governmental and regulatory affairs, strategic planning, sustainability, enterprise risk management, and human capital management.

 

 

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

GARY L. CRITTENDEN

 

LOGO   

Board Committees:

 

Audit (Chair)

 

Compensation

 

Executive

  

Public Directorships

 

Extra Space Storage Inc.

 

Zions Bancorporation

 

Former Public Directorships:

 

Pluralsight, Inc.

 

Staples Inc.

 

Ryerson Inc.

 

TJX Companies

Private Investor

 

Age: 70

 

Director Since July 2013

 

Independent

  

Top Relevant Competencies:

 

- Strategic Planning

- Regulated Industry

- Human Capital Management

- Enterprise Risk Management

 

Mr. Crittenden has been a private investor and has served as a non-employee Executive Director of HGGC, LLC (“HGGC”), a California-based middle-market private equity firm, since January 2017. He previously served as a Managing Partner of HGGC from July 2009 to January 2017, Chairman of HGGC from August 2013 to January 2017 and Chief Executive Officer of HGGC from April 2012 to August 2013. From March 2009 to July 2009, Mr. Crittenden was Chairman of Citi Holdings, an operating segment of Citigroup that comprised financial services company Citi Brokerage and Asset Management, Global Consumer Finance and Special Assets Portfolios, and from March 2007 to March 2009 he served as Chief Financial Officer of Citigroup. He served as the Chief Financial Officer of the American Express Company from 2000 to 2007. Prior to American Express, he was the Chief Financial Officer of Monsanto, Sears Roebuck and Company, Melville Corporation and Filene’s Basement. On three separate occasions, the readers of Institutional Investor Magazine named Mr. Crittenden one of the “Best CFOs in America.” Mr. Crittenden spent the first twelve years of his career at Bain & Company, an international management consulting firm, where he became a partner. Mr. Crittenden also serves on the boards of directors of Extra Space Storage Inc. and Zions Bancorporation. He served on the board of directors of Pluralsight, Inc. from June 2016 to April 2021; Staples Inc. from March 2004 to September 2007; TJX Companies from June 2000 to January 2007; and Ryerson Inc. from February 1999 to March 2004. He received a B.S. degree from Brigham Young University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

 

Mr. Crittenden brings to our Board expertise in general management, strategic planning, enterprise risk management, human capital management, as well as experience serving as chief financial officer of several large public companies and serving on the boards of directors of several large public companies.

 

 

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

CYNTHIA N. DAY

 

LOGO   

Board Committees:

 

Audit

 

Corporate Governance (Chair)

 

Top Relevant Competencies:

 

- Regulated Industry

- Strategic Planning

- Human Capital Management

- Enterprise Risk Management

  

Public Directorships:

 

PROG Holdings, Inc.

 

Former Public Directorships:

 

Aaron’s Holdings, Inc.

President and Chief Executive Officer of Citizens Bancshares Corporation and Citizens Trust Bank

 

Age: 58

 

Director Since January 2014

 

Independent

  

 

Ms. Day has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Citizens Bancshares Corporation and Citizens Trust Bank since February 2012. Citizens Bancshares Corporation was a publicly held corporation until it completed a going private transaction in January 2017. Prior to becoming Chief Executive Officer, she served as Chief Operating Officer and Senior Executive Vice President of Citizens Trust Bank from February 2003 to January 2012 and served as its acting President and Chief Executive Officer from January 2012 to February 2012. Prior to her banking career, she served as an audit manager for KPMG until joining Citizens Trust Bank in 1993. Ms. Day also serves on the board of directors of PROG Holdings, Inc., the National Banker’s Association, the Atlanta Metro Chamber of Commerce, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. She served on the board of directors of Aaron’s Holdings, Inc. from October 2011 until December 2020. She is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Georgia Society of CPAs and the Rotary Club of Atlanta. Ms. Day received a B.S. degree from the University of Alabama.

 

Ms. Day brings to our Board experience as the chief executive officer, including the chief executive officer of a formerly publicly held company, as well as expertise in general management, finance and accounting, strategic planning, human capital management and enterprise risk management. She also has experience serving on the boards of directors of several public companies. In addition, the customer base served by Citizens Bancshares Corporation is very similar to that served by the Company, giving her a great understanding of their buying habits, the products they purchase and effective marketing and communication methods.

 

 

 

  Primerica 2024 Proxy Statement   31


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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

SANJEEV DHEER

 

LOGO   

Board Committees:

 

Audit

 

Compensation

 

Top Relevant Competencies:

 

- Sales and Marketing

- Strategic Planning

- Technology

  

Public Directorships:

 

None

 

Former Public Directorships:

 

None

Founder and Chief Executive Officer of CENTRL, Inc.

 

Age: 64

 

Director Since October 2019

 

Independent

  

 

Mr. Dheer has been the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of CENTRL, Inc., a privacy management and risk platform for enterprises, since September 2015. He previously served as a consultant to Apple Inc. in the payments area from July 2014 to August 2015. In November 1999, Mr. Dheer founded CashEdge, a pioneer in developing innovative payments products for banks, which was acquired by Fiserv, a global leader in fintech and payments, in 2011. He led the CashEdge business division at Fiserv from September 2011 to June 2013. In addition, Mr. Dheer served as a Principal at McKinsey & Co., where he worked from September 1992 to October 1999. Mr. Dheer received an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business where he was an Arjay Miller Scholar, an M.A. in Computer Science from Queens College, City University of New York, an M.A. in Economics from Washington State University, and a B.A. degree and M.A. degree in History from Delhi University. He has authored over 14 patents.

 

Mr. Dheer brings to our Board experience as the chief executive officer of a start-up technology company, as well as expertise in consumer-facing digital technology, sales and marketing and strategic planning.

 

 

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

BEATRIZ R. PEREZ

 

LOGO   

Board Committees:

 

Corporate Governance

 

Top Relevant Competencies:

 

- Regulated Industry

- Sales and Marketing

- Strategic Planning

- Sustainability

- Human Capital Management

  

Public Directorships:

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

 

Former Public Directorships:

 

HSBC Finance Corporation

EVP and Chief Communications, Sustainability and Strategic Partnerships Officer for The Coca-Cola Company

 

Age: 54

 

Director Since May 2014

 

Independent

  

 

Beatriz “Bea” Perez has been the EVP and Chief Communications, Sustainability and Strategic Partnerships Officer for The Coca-Cola Company since January 2024. She was SVP and Chief Communications, Sustainability and Strategic Partnerships Officer for The Coca-Cola Company from May 2017 to January 2024. She leads an integrated team across public affairs and communications, sustainability and strategic partnerships to support The Coca-Cola Company’s new growth model and path to become a total beverage company. She also oversees The Coca-Cola Company’s strategic partnerships and operational efforts for The Coca-Cola Company’s Retail, Licensing and Attractions portfolio of assets. Ms. Perez has served as The Coca-Cola Company’s first Chief Sustainability Officer since 2011, where she developed and led progress against comprehensive global sustainability commitments with a focus on water stewardship and women’s economic empowerment. She previously served as Chief Marketing Officer for Coca-Cola North America. Ms. Perez began her career at The Coca-Cola Company in 1996 and held various roles in brand management and field operations before becoming Chief Marketing Officer. Ms. Perez also serves on the board of directors of W.W. Grainger, Inc. and served on the board of directors of HSBC Finance Corporation from May 2008 to April 2014. She received a B.S. degree from the University of Maryland.

 

Among Ms. Perez’ recognitions are membership in the American Advertising Hall of Achievement and the Sports Business Journal’s Hall of Fame. The Association of Latino Professionals for America named Ms. Perez to its 2017 “50 Most Powerful Latinas” ranking. She has been recognized as a “Conservation Trailblazer” by The Trust for the Public Land. She was on Hispanic Executive magazine’s list of “Top 10 Leaders”, and she was featured as one of the “25 Most Powerful Latinas” on CNN and in People en Español. In 2020, Ms. Perez was named to Latino Leaders Magazine’s 2020 list of “Latinos on Boards” and named to the magazine’s 2020 “Top 100 Most Influential Latinas” across all industries.

 

Ms. Perez brings to our Board expertise in sales and marketing, human capital management, strategic planning, and sustainability. In particular, our Board considered her significant current and past experience serving in several senior management positions at The Coca-Cola Company and her continued commitment to the Hispanic community and firsthand knowledge of trends affecting this important demographic for the Company.

 

 

 

  Primerica 2024 Proxy Statement   33


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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

D. RICHARD WILLIAMS

 

LOGO   

Board Committees:

 

Executive (Chair)

 

Top Relevant Competencies:

 

- Regulated Industry

- Sales and Marketing

- Strategic Planning

- Enterprise Risk Management

  

Public Directorships:

 

Crawford & Company

 

Former Public Directorships:

 

Usana Health Services, Inc.

Chairman of the Board

 

Age: 67

 

Director Since October 2009

 

Not Independent

  

 

Mr. Williams has served as non-executive Chairman of the Board of Primerica since April 2015 and as Chairman from October 2009 through March 2015. He served as our Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1999 through March 2015 and has served the Company since 1989 in various capacities, including as the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Primerica operating unit of Citigroup. Mr. Williams also serves on the board of directors of Crawford & Company. He served on the board of directors of Usana Health Sciences, Inc. from March 2016 to May 2018. Mr. Williams received both his B.S. degree and his M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

 

Mr. Williams led the Company as Co-Chief Executive Officer for 15 years and brings to our Board more than 30 years of knowledge of the Company’s business, finances and operations along with expertise in senior management, finance, strategic planning, and enterprise risk management.

 

 

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

GLENN J. WILLIAMS

 

LOGO   

Board Committees:

 

Executive

 

Top Relevant Competencies:

 

- Regulated Industry

- Sales and Marketing

- Strategic Planning

- Human Capital Management

  

Public Directorships:

 

None

 

Former Public Directorships:

 

None

Chief Executive Officer

 

Age: 64

 

Director Since April 2015

 

Not Independent

  

 

Mr. Williams has served as our Chief Executive Officer since April 2015. He served as the Company’s President from 2005 through March 2015. Previously, he served as Executive Vice President of Field and Product Marketing for our international operations from 2000 to 2005, as President and Chief Executive Officer of Primerica Canada from 1996 to 2000, and in roles of increasing responsibility as part of Primerica’s international expansion team in Canada from 1985 to 2000. He began his career with Primerica in 1981 as a member of the Company’s independent sales force and joined the home office team in 1983. Mr. Williams received his B.S. degree in Education from Baptist University of America.

 

Mr. Williams brings to our Board more than 40 years of experience with the Company, including time in the field as a sales representative, as well as expertise in general management, sales and marketing, strategic planning and human capital management.

 

 

 

  Primerica 2024 Proxy Statement   35


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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

DARRYL L. WILSON

 

LOGO

Founder, Chairman and President The Wilson Collective

 

Age: 60

 

Director Since February 2024

 

Independent

  

Board Committees:

 

Corporate Governance Committee

 

Top Relevant Competencies:

 

- Sales and Marketing

- Strategic Planning

- Sustainability

- Human Capital Management

- Enterprise Risk Management

- Technology

  

Public Directorships:

 

Eaton Corporation plc

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

Former Public Directorships:

 

None

 

Mr. Wilson has been the Founder, Chairman and President of The Wilson Collective, a business advisory and investment firm that invests in startup companies and provides resources and advisory services to a broad base of global clients, since founding the organization in 2018. Prior thereto, Mr. Wilson spent more than 30 years in global leadership roles, with 25 years at General Electric Company (“GE”) and five years with British Petroleum North America. At GE, he held a number of leadership positions of increasing responsibility including Vice President, Commercial of GE Power, a business of GE, from June 2017 until his retirement in December 2017, Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer of GE Energy Connections from January 2016 to June 2017, Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer of GE Distributed Power from January 2013 to January 2016 and President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Aeroderivative Products from July 2008 to January 2013. Other prior responsibilities include serving as the President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Consumer and Industrial, Asia-Pacific and India based in Shanghai, China. Mr. Wilson also serves on the boards of directors of NextEra Energy, Inc. and Eaton Corporation. Mr. Wilson has a B.A. degree in Business Administration from Baldwin Wallace College and an M.B.A. from Indiana University.

 

Mr. Wilson brings to our Board expertise in sales and marketing, strategic planning, sustainability, human capital management, enterprise risk management and technology.

 

 

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

BARBARA A. YASTINE

 

LOGO   

Board Committees:

 

Compensation (Chair)

 

Audit

 

Executive

  

Public Directorships:

 

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited

 

Zions Bancorporation

 

Alkami Technology, Inc.

 

Former Public Directorships:

 

First Data Corporation

Former Chairman, President and CEO, Ally Bank

 

Age: 64

 

Director Since December 2010

 

Independent

  

Top Relevant Competencies:

 

- Regulated Industry

- Strategic Planning

- Human Capital Management

- Enterprise Risk Management

 

Ms. Yastine served as Co-Chief Executive Officer of Lebenthal Holdings LLC, a private asset management firm, from September 2015 to June 2016. She previously served as Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ally Bank from March 2012 to September 2015 and as Chair of Ally Bank and Chief Administrative Officer of Ally Financial Inc. (“Ally Financial”) from May 2010 to March 2012. Prior to joining Ally Financial, she served as a Principal of Southgate Alternative Investments beginning in June 2007. She served as Chief Financial Officer for investment bank Credit Suisse First Boston from October 2002 to August 2004. From 1987 through 2002, Ms. Yastine worked at Citigroup and its predecessor companies in various roles including Chief Auditor and Chief Financial Officer of its Consumer Finance and Corporate and Investment Bank businesses. Ms. Yastine also serves on the board of directors of AXIS Capital Holdings Limited, Zions Bancorporation, and Alkami Technology, Inc. She served on the board of directors of First Data Corporation from September 2016 to July 2019. She received a B.A. degree in Journalism and an M.B.A. from New York University.

 

Ms. Yastine brings to our Board expertise in general management, enterprise risk management, finance, human capital management, and strategic planning. In particular, our Board considered her significant experience in a broad range of consumer financial services companies and her consumer-facing digital experience.

 

 

 

  Primerica 2024 Proxy Statement   37


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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Director Qualifications

Set forth below is a chart that highlights certain skills and experiences of the director nominees, along with the reasons such expertise is desired for our Board.

 

Area of Expertise    Business Rationale for Expertise   Addison   Babbit   Cottle   Crittenden   Day   Dheer   Perez   G. Williams   D. Williams   Wilson   Yastine
C-Suite Leadership    Ensures that directors have experience executing strategy while understanding the multitude of competing priorities.                        
Regulated Industry    Integral to understanding the special issues facing companies in highly regulated industries.                            
Financial Literacy    Provides strong oversight of the Company’s financial performance and reporting and related internal controls.                      
Sales and Marketing    Key component of the Company’s business model and integral to the execution of its mission.                              
Strategic Planning    Critical to drive the strategic direction and growth of the Company.                      
Technology    Integral to the execution of the Company’s mission and a key strategic enabler.                                        
Sustainability    Expertise in identifying, implementing, and/or managing sustainability initiatives is integral to the long-term execution of the Company’s business.                                    
Human Capital Management    Expertise in compensating, attracting and retaining top talent, creating talent development programs and succession planning is integral to the Company’s long-term success. This skill also ensures compensation and benefits discourage imprudent risk taking and are aligned with stockholder interests.                            
Public Company Board (other than Primerica)    Provides an understanding of corporate governance practices and the dynamics and operation of a corporate board, management accountability and protecting stockholder interests.                            
Enterprise Risk Management    Integral to overseeing the Company’s ERM framework and understanding the risks facing the Company.                                
Government/Regulatory Affairs    Integral to the Company’s ability to navigate and influence pending regulation.                                          

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Tenure/Age/Gender

  Addison   Babbit   Cottle   Crittenden   Day   Dheer   Perez   G. Williams   D. Williams   D. Wilson   Yastine

Years on the Board

  14   12   2   10   10   4   10   9   14   <1   13

Age

  66   70   53   70   58   64   54   64   67   60   64

Gender

  M   M   F   M   F   M   F   M   M   M   F

Race/Ethnicity

                                           

African American/Black

                                       

Hispanic, Latinx or Spanish Origin

                                         

White/Caucasian

                             

Asian/South Asian

                                         

American Indian/Native American

                                           

 

 

LOGO

 

*

Average tenure of director nominees does not include Darryl Wilson, who was elected to our Board effective February 17, 2024.

 

Board Meetings

During fiscal 2023, our Board held four meetings. Each director attended more than 95%, collectively, of the meetings of our Board and its committees on which he or she served during fiscal 2023. We expect our directors to attend each of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders absent extraordinary circumstances, and each director attended the 2023 Annual Meeting.

Board Committees

Our Board has four standing committees that assist it in carrying out its duties – the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Corporate Governance Committee and the Executive Committee. The charter of each committee is available in the Governance section of our investor relations website at https://investors.primerica.com and may be obtained, without charge, by contacting the Corporate Secretary, Primerica, Inc., One Primerica Parkway Duluth, Georgia 30099.

 

 

  Primerica 2024 Proxy Statement   39


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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

The following chart shows the membership of each of our Board’s standing committees as of December 31, 2023:

 

Name    Audit    Compensation    Corporate
Governance (1)
   Executive

John A. Addison, Jr.

                   

Joel M. Babbit (I)

                 

Amber Cottle (I)

                 

Gary L. Crittenden (LD) (I)

   Chair (F)           

Cynthia N. Day (I)

   • (F)         Chair   

Sanjeev Dheer (I)

               

Beatriz R. Perez (I)

                 

D. Richard Williams (*)

                  Chair

Glenn J. Williams

                 

Barbara A. Yastine (I)

   • (F)    Chair        

Number of meetings in fiscal 2023

   8    6    9    0

 

(1)

Mr. Wilson became a member of the Corporate Governance Committee when he joined the Board on February 17, 2024.

* – Chairman of the Board

LD – Lead Director

I – Independent Director

F – Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

Director Service on Other Public Boards (Overboarding Policy)

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines state that directors shall limit other board memberships to a number which permits them, given their individual circumstances, to responsibly perform all of their director duties, with no director serving on the board of more than four publicly traded companies (inclusive of our Board). This is to ensure that our directors devote adequate time for preparation and attendance at Board and committee meetings, as well as the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In addition, the Corporate Governance Guidelines prohibit members of the Audit Committee from serving on more than three public company audit committees, including the Audit Committee.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines also state that if a director has a substantial change in professional responsibilities, occupation or

business association, he or she should notify the Corporate Governance Committee and offer his or her resignation from the Board. The Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate the facts and circumstances and make a recommendation to the Board whether to accept the resignation or request that the director continue to serve on the Board. If a director assumes a significant role in a not-for-profit entity, then he or she should notify the Corporate Governance Committee.

The Corporate Governance Committee annually reviews the public, private and/or not-for-profit board memberships of each Board member in connection with their respective nomination by the Board.

 

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

The key responsibilities of each of the Board’s standing committees are described below:

 

Committee    Key Responsibilities
Audit Committee   

• Retains and terminates the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and approves its services and fees

 

• Assists our Board in fulfilling its responsibility to our stockholders relating to the financial reporting process and systems of internal control

 

• Determines whether the Company’s financial systems and reporting practices were established in accordance with applicable requirements

 

• Ensures management has established procedures relating to the handling of any complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal controls, or auditing matters, and the confidential, anonymous submission by Company employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters

 

• Oversees the Company’s internal audit, risk, and compliance functions

 

See “Audit Matters – Audit Committee Report.”

Compensation Committee   

• Approves and oversees the administration of the Company’s material benefit plans, policies and programs, including all of the Company’s equity plans and employee incentive plans

 

• Reviews and approves principal elements of total compensation for certain of the Company’s executive officers and approves employment agreements, as applicable

 

• Reviews and recommends the compensation of non-employee directors to the full Board

 

• Discusses, evaluates and reviews the Company’s policies and practices of compensating its employees, including non-executive officers, as they relate to risk management practices and risk-taking incentives

 

• Delegates to the Chief Executive Officer and President the authority to issue equity awards to the independent sales force and certain employees, subject to applicable limits

 

• Administers the Company’s Incentive Compensation Recovery Policy

 

See “Executive Compensation.”

Corporate Governance Committee   

• Shapes corporate governance policies and practices, including recommending to our Board the Corporate Governance Guidelines applicable to the Company and monitoring the Company’s compliance with such policies, practices and guidelines

 

• Identifies individuals qualified to become Board members and recommends to our Board the director nominees to be considered for election at the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders

 

• Leads our Board and all committees in the annual self-assessments of their performance

 

• Oversees executive succession planning and talent development, our political action committee, and our government relations strategy

 

• Oversees the Company’s social, environmental and sustainability initiatives, including our DEIB programs

 

See “Governance.”

Executive Committee   

• Exercises all powers and authority of the Board during the intervals between regularly scheduled Board meetings on time-sensitive matters or matters that do not merit the calling of a special meeting of the Board

 

  Primerica 2024 Proxy Statement   41


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Director Compensation

The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing and considering any revisions to director compensation. The Compensation Committee typically reviews a competitive market analysis of director compensation prepared by its independent compensation consultant at least bi-annually as part of its process of evaluating and setting compensation for non-employee directors. In December 2022, the Compensation Committee elected to recommend certain changes to director compensation as described below. These changes were approved by the Board in February 2023. In late 2023, the Board approved additional changes to director compensation effective in 2024. See “Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) – the Compensation Setting Process – Compensation Consultant” for a discussion of the role of the Compensation Committee’s compensation consultant and its evaluation of potential conflicts of interest.

The Compensation Committee does not seek to benchmark or set compensation at any specific level relative to the peer data. Instead, the Compensation Committee uses this information primarily as background with respect to compensation plan design decisions and as a

general reference point for pay levels. For a list of the peer companies and a description of how they were selected, see “Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) – Fiscal 2023 Executive Compensation – The Compensation Setting Process – Use of a Peer Group.”

Our Board reviews the Compensation Committee’s recommendations and determines the amount of director compensation annually. Executive officers have no role in determining or recommending director compensation. Our Board has determined that compensation for non-employee directors should be a mix of cash and equity-based compensation, with a higher portion of compensation in the form of equity. This ensures that the interests of our non-employee directors are aligned with the interests of our stockholders. In addition, non-employee directors are subject to stock ownership guidelines. See “– Director Stock Ownership Guidelines.”

Directors who are employees of Primerica do not receive any fees or additional compensation for their service on our Board.

The Board approved the following compensation program for non-employee directors for fiscal 2023:

 

 

Board/Committee    2023 Non-Employee Director Compensation (1)  

Board

   Annual Cash Retainer   $ 90,000  (2)    Annual RSU Award (3)   $ 130,000  (4) 

Audit

   Annual Chair Cash Fee   $ 30,000     Annual Member Cash Fee   $ 15,000  

Compensation

   Annual Chair Cash Fee   $ 20,000     Annual Member Cash Fee   $ 10,000  

Corporate Governance

   Annual Chair Cash Fee   $ 20,000     Annual Member Cash Fee   $ 10,000  

 

(1)

All cash retainers and cash fees are paid in quarterly installments.

(2)

In November 2023, the Board of Directors increased the annual cash retainer to $100,000 effective in 2024.

(3)

Unless otherwise specified, the RSUs vest in four quarterly installments and delivery of the shares underlying the RSUs is made on the applicable vesting date.

(4)

In November 2023, the Board of Directors increased the annual RSU award to $150,000 effective in 2024.

 

In addition, the Lead Director receives an annual cash fee of $25,000 and the Chairman of the Board receives an annual cash fee of $100,000.

The Company reimburses all directors for travel and other related expenses in connection with attending Board and committee meetings and Board-related activities.

 

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Director Compensation Table

The following table shows fiscal 2023 compensation for our non-employee directors:

 

Name    Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash (1)
     Stock
Awards (2)
    All Other
Compensation (3)
     Total  

John A. Addison, Jr.

   $ 90,000      $ 129,931     $ 101,230      $ 321,162  

Joel M. Babbit

   $ 100,000      $ 129,931 (5)    $ 1,230      $ 231,162  

P. George Benson(4)

   $ 52,693      $ —      $ 177      $ 52,870  

Amber L. Cottle

   $ 100,000      $ 129,931 (5)    $ 1,230      $ 231,162  

Gary L. Crittenden

   $ 145,522      $ 129,931 (5)    $ 1,230      $ 276,684  

Cynthia N. Day

   $ 125,000      $ 129,931 (5)    $ 1,230      $ 256,162  

Sanjeev Dheer

   $ 111,209      $ 129,931     $ 1,230      $ 242,371  

Beatriz R. Perez

   $ 100,000      $ 129,931 (5)    $ 1,230      $ 231,162  

D. Rick Williams

   $ 190,000      $ 129,931 (5)    $ 1,230      $ 321,162  

Barbara A. Yastine

   $ 125,000      $ 129,931     $ 1,230      $ 256,162  

 

(1)

Includes the cash portion of the annual retainer as well as fees for Lead Director, Chairman and Chair roles and committee service.

(2)

Each non-employee director was granted 720 RSUs, representing the number of whole shares of our common stock (or, at the director’s election, deferred stock units) equal to $130,000 divided by $180.46 (the closing price per share of our common stock on the NYSE on the trading day immediately preceding the grant date of May 17, 2023). At December 31, 2023, each such non-employee director had 360 unvested RSUs (or, if he or she so elected, deferred stock units). For the valuation assumptions underlying the awards, see Note 1 to the Company’s audited financial statements for fiscal 2023 included in the 2023 Annual Report.

(3)

Represents dividends paid on unvested equity awards and, for Mr. Addison, consulting fees. Omits perquisites and other personal benefits as these amounts did not exceed $10,000 for any director.

(4)

Mr. Benson did not stand for re-election in May 2023.

(5)

Elected to receive equity compensation in the form of deferred stock units under the Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan. See “— Deferred Compensation.”

 

At December 31, 2023, our non-employee directors each held 360 unvested equity awards that had been granted on May 17, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, these awards had a market value of $74,074 based on the closing price per share of our common stock on the NYSE on that date of $205.76. All RSUs and deferred stock units granted in fiscal 2023 vest in equal installments on the three-month, six-month, nine-month and twelve-month anniversary of the grant date (or, if earlier, the final tranche vests on the date of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders in the year following the year of grant).

Deferred Compensation

Our Board adopted the Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan in November 2010, under which non-employee directors may elect to defer all or a portion of their directors’ fees. At the director’s option, we convert all or a portion of his or her cash fees otherwise payable during a calendar quarter to deferred stock units equal in number to the maximum number of shares of our common stock, or fraction thereof (to the nearest one hundredth (1/100) of one share), which could be purchased with the dollar amount of such fees at the closing price per share of our common stock on the last trading

 

 

  Primerica 2024 Proxy Statement   43


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day of the calendar quarter. These deferred stock units will be fully vested on such date.

At the director’s option, we credit his or her deferral account with deferred stock units equal in number to the number of equity awards to which the director was otherwise entitled. Any deferred stock units that are issued upon deferral of equity awards are subject to the same vesting provisions as the equity awards themselves. We also credit the deferral account with deferred stock units equal in number to the maximum number of shares of our common stock, or fraction thereof (to the nearest one hundredth (1/100) of one share), which could have been purchased with the cash dividend, if any, which would have been payable had the participant received restricted stock awards to which he or she was otherwise entitled. The deferred stock units credited in lieu of the payment of dividends on equity awards are fully vested on the dividend payment date.

We pay all deferred compensation in the form of our common stock, at the director’s election, within 60 days of termination of Board service or, in the case of an installment election, within

60 days of termination of Board service and up to five anniversaries of such date.

During fiscal 2023, Messrs. Babbit, Crittenden, and R. Williams, and Ms. Cottle, Ms. Day and Ms. Perez, deferred director compensation into the Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan.

Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

Our non-employee directors are required to own shares with a value at least equal to five times their annual cash retainer. In determining compliance with these guidelines, stock ownership includes shares beneficially owned by the director (or by immediate family members) and unvested RSUs and deferred stock units. The participants have five years from the date of their initial election to our Board to achieve the targeted level of stock ownership. Except with respect to Ms. Cottle and Mr. Wilson, who joined our Board in May 2022 and February 2024, respectively, the stock ownership of each of our non-employee directors exceeds the required ownership guidelines.

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Compensation Committee Message

To Our Fellow Stockholders,

In 2023, the Company performed largely in line with expectations. Net operating income and ROAE both were above 2022 levels and consistent with our expectations for the year, while adjusted operating revenues were above those in 2022 but fell short of expectations. The number of life-licensed independent sales representatives at December 31, 2023 grew 4.7%, which well exceeded the number at the end of 2022 and was consistent with our growth expectations.

Primerica common stock performed extremely well in 2023 with TSR (which includes the payment and reinvestment of dividends) of 47.1% for the year. During 2023, the Company once again raised its common stock dividend and continued its share repurchases, which together returned over $468 million to our stockholders.

Our short-term incentive plan is based on the four measures referenced above and the expectations set for each measure at the beginning of the year. For 2023, the results earned our named executive officers a short-term incentive payout of 104.0% of target. (See below section on “Impact of Accounting Changes on Targets.”)

Your Board is pleased with the performance of our executive leadership team in 2023 and the progress made to position Primerica well for continued success.

Short-Term Incentives

Our short-term incentive plan uses solely corporate performance metrics for our named executive officers and a blend of the corporate performance metrics and individual performance for other officers1. Payouts rise or fall with the

Company’s financial and production results, as represented by the corporate performance metrics. While not completely correlated with stock price in the short run, we believe that economic value creation will drive stock performance over the long term.

We assess the metrics we use regularly and will continue to do so. For now, we believe we have chosen the metrics that best drive the health and valuation of our business.

Long-Term Incentives

Each of our named executive officers also receives long-term incentives in the form of annual equity awards of RSUs and PSUs, each constituting 50% of the total grant value. The RSUs are time-vested ratably over three years, while the PSUs have a three-year cliff vest tied to performance. There are two equally-weighted metrics used to measure performance for the PSUs: average ROAE and average annual EPS growth.

The performance period for the PSU awards granted to our named executive officers in February 2021 ended on December 31, 2023 and the awards were paid out in March 2024. The number of shares of our common stock ultimately delivered represented 70.5% of the number of originally granted PSUs. Average ROAE during the 2021-2023 performance period of 24.4% was slightly below the target of 24.9% and average annual EPS growth of 10.9% was well below the target of 15.4%.

The total economic payout of the 2021 PSUs benefited meaningfully from the increase in our stock price from $143.04 on February 23, 2021 (the trading day immediately preceding the grant date) to $205.76 on December 31, 2023. Giving effect to the performance result of 70.5% and the 43.8% increase in the market price of our common stock during the relevant

 

 

 

1 

The short-term incentive plan for officers also includes assistant vice presidents.

 

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performance period, the total payout of the 2021 awards was 1.4% higher than the original grant value. This compares to a return of 60.3% realized by stockholders over the same period (including the payment and reinvestment of dividends). (See below section on “Impact of Accounting Change on Targets.”)

Impact of Accounting Change on Targets

As discussed in the 2023 Annual Report as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), on January 1, 2023 the Company adopted the new U.S. accounting standard for long-duration contracts, which includes the term life insurance contracts written by Primerica. The preparation for the complex change was a multi-year effort, and we commend the hard work of the Company’s finance team. The new accounting for life insurance differs significantly from that of the past.

While the expected impact of this accounting change was reflected in the original 2023 short-term corporate performance target and PSU targets for 2023, 2024 and 2025, we modestly revised the performance targets of these awards in the middle of 2023 solely to reflect the actual impact of the change in accounting methodology. These modifications affected the 2023 short-term corporate performance target and the targets for PSU awards made in 2021, 2022 and 2023. We had discussed the likelihood of such adjustments in our Compensation Committee Message included in our proxy statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting due to the significant complexity of the accounting change.

CEO Compensation

As discussed last year, our Chief Executive Officer requested that his compensation be reduced by 20% from September 2022 through December 2023, citing the hardships being faced by many North American families as a result of elevated levels of inflation. We approved the 16-month reduction. For 2023, this reduced his

salary by a total of $150,000, his short-term incentive target for the 2023 performance year by $300,000 and his long-term equity award by $550,000. For similar reasons, in November 2023 our Chief Executive Officer requested that his compensation continue to be reduced in 2024, and we granted that request. Therefore, his 2024 salary, his short-term incentive target for the 2024 performance year and his February 2024 long-term incentive award will each continue at the amounts established for 2023.

The Board of Directors regularly witnesses how our Chief Executive Officer puts the interests of others before his own, and we commend him for recognizing the economic plight of so many.

Other Considerations

Per the Compensation Committee Charter, in late 2022 the Compensation Committee met with the Corporate Governance Committee, which has primary oversight responsibility for sustainability matters (including environmental, social and governance), to discuss the Company’s progress in these areas. Both committees determined that they are satisfied with the Company’s focus and progress on sustainability matters, a view that is shared by the full Board. The committee had a similar conversation with the full Board related to strategic matters, with the same conclusion. As a result, the 2023 corporate performance metrics did not include any special sustainability factors or any new strategic or other non-financial metrics.

Named Executive Officers

In 2023, we welcomed Tracy Tan to our group of named executive officers. Tracy joined us as Executive Vice President, Finance in October 2023 and was promoted to Chief Financial Officer in December 2023. Alison Rand, who has served as our Chief Financial Officer since 2000, will retire on April 1, 2024 and will provide transition support and work on special executive projects until such date. As a result, the compensation tables included in this Proxy

 

 

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Statement reflect five named executive officers (versus four named executive officers in the proxy statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting).

We hope our fellow stockholders share our appreciation for the leadership provided by our named executive officers in 2023. While we believe our executive compensation plans are producing the desired results, we always welcome input from our fellow stockholders.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE:

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

The subsections within this Executive Compensation section are intended to be read together, and each section provides information not included in the others. For background information on the Compensation Committee and its responsibilities, see “Board of Directors — Board Committees — Compensation Committee.”

In this Executive Compensation section, the terms “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to management, the Company and, as applicable, the Compensation Committee.

 

 

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A)

Named Executive Officers

Our named executive officers during fiscal 2023 were:

 

      Name    Title   

Years in

Current Role

  

Company

Tenure

LOGO

   Glenn J. Williams    Chief Executive Officer    9 years    43 years
LOGO    Peter W. Schneider    President    9 years    23 years

LOGO

   Tracy X. Tan    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (from December 20, 2023)    4 months    6 months
LOGO    Alison S. Rand    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (until December 20, 2023)    24 years    28 years
LOGO    Gregory C. Pitts    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer    15 years    38 years

 

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Timeline of Executive Compensation Process

Our executive compensation process begins in the fall, with preparations for the next compensation season. Following the conclusion of our fiscal year at the end of December, the Compensation Committee reviews proposed payouts under previously established compensation programs in January and finalizes such payouts in February. Some of these compensation awards are based on results for the fiscal year just ended, some of them are tied to multi-year performance periods and some of them are fixed value awards. In February, the Compensation Committee also reviews and establishes compensation programs for the new fiscal year or for new multi-year performance periods.

Compensation Program Changes

In February 2022, the Compensation Committee increased the long-term incentive awards for our President by $250,000 and for our former Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer by $200,000 each. The Compensation Committee also proposed an increase in the long-term incentive award for our Chief Executive Officer, but he declined to accept the increase. After the 2022 values were set by the Compensation

Committee, Mr. G. Williams asked the Compensation Committee to reduce his base salary and short-term incentive bonus by 20% from September 1, 2022 through December 31, 2023 as well as his 2023 long-term equity award. These reductions were requested by Mr. G. Williams due, among other things, to the hardship that high inflation in the United States and Canada has inflicted on many families. The Compensation Committee agreed to such reductions and approved a lower base salary and short-term incentive target for 2022 and 2023 and a lower long-term incentive value for 2023. If not for the reduction, Mr. G. Williams’ 2022 and 2023 short-term corporate performance target would have been $1,500,000. In November 2023, Mr. G. Williams requested that his compensation again be reduced by 20% in 2024, and the Compensation Committee agreed to his request. Voluntary compensation reductions for Mr. G. Williams are not expected to continue after 2024.

In February 2023, the Compensation Committee revised the forms of RSU and PSU award agreements for the named executive officers to add a minimum notice period and a cooperation requirement to the definition of retirement. The following table sets forth the short-term and long-term incentive award targets or fixed award values for fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022:

 

 

Name   

2023 Short-

Term Target

   

2022 Short-

Term Target

    

2023
Long-Term

Fixed Incentive

Compensation
Award Value (1)

    

2022
Long-Term

Fixed Incentive

Compensation
Award Value (2)

 
   

Glenn J. Williams

   $ 1,200,000     $ 1,400,000      $ 2,200,000      $ 2,750,000  
   

Peter W. Schneider

   $ 1,000,000     $ 1,000,000      $ 1,750,000      $ 1,750,000  
   

Tracy X. Tan

   $ 500,000 (3)      N/A        N/A        N/A  
   

Alison S. Rand

   $ 600,000     $ 600,000      $ 1,200,000      $ 1,200,000  
   

Gregory C. Pitts

   $ 600,000     $ 600,000      $ 1,200,000      $ 1,200,000  

 

(1)

Fixed award value set and awarded in February 2023.

(2)

Fixed award value set and awarded in February 2022.

(3)

Ms. Tan joined the Company in October 2023 and her employment agreement provides for a short-term bonus for 2023 equal to at least $500,000.

 

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Total Stockholder Return

As shown in the tables below, the Company has delivered positive return to stockholders over the long term and has consistently paid stockholder dividends and repurchased shares of our common stock. In fiscal 2023, over $468 million was returned in the form of dividends and share repurchases.

 

 

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(1)

Share repurchases were reduced in fiscal 2021 in order to fund the acquisition of e-TeleQuote.

The following graph compares the performance of our common stock to the S&P MidCap 400 Index and the S&P 500 Insurance Index by assuming $100 was invested in each security as of December 31, 2018. The S&P MidCap 400 Index measures the performance of the United States middle-market capitalization equities sector. The S&P 500 Insurance Index is a capitalization-weighted index of domestic equities of insurance companies traded on the NYSE and NASDAQ. Our common stock is included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index.

 

 

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Fiscal 2023 Operating and Financial Results (1)

The following table illustrates the Company’s performance in fiscal 2023 relative to its performance in fiscal 2022.

 

      Fiscal 2023     Fiscal 2022 (1)     Change  

Adjusted Operating Revenues (2)

   $ 2,822.0     $ 2,725.0       3.6

Adjusted Net Operating Income (2)

   $ 581.4     $ 536.9       8.3

Adjusted Net Operating Income Return on Adjusted Stockholders’ Equity (ROAE) (2)

     26.5     25.7     *  

Diluted Adjusted Operating Earnings Per Share (2)

   $ 16.07     $ 14.03       14.5 %(3) 

Size of Life-Licensed Sales Force at Fiscal Year End

     141,572       135,208       4.7

Market Price Per Share at Fiscal Year End

   $ 205.76     $ 141.82       45.1

Total Stockholder Return (4)

     47.1     (5.9 )%         

 

*

Not applicable

(1)

Fiscal 2022 values were updated to reflect the application of a new accounting standard relating to the accounting for long-duration contracts, referred to as LDTI.

(2)

Includes financial results that were not prepared in accordance with GAAP. See “Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in Exhibit A to this Proxy Statement for a reconciliation to GAAP results.

(3)

Percentage change is calculated prior to rounding per share amounts.

(4)

Includes dividends of $2.60 per share in 2023 and $2.20 per share in 2022.

Fiscal 2023 Executive Compensation

The total compensation paid to our named executive officers for fiscal 2023, as set forth under “— Compensation Tables – Summary Compensation Table”, is shown below. The Compensation Committee believes that historical compensation trends demonstrate its focus on the alignment of pay and performance. The Chief Executive Officer’s fiscal 2023 total compensation was lower than his fiscal 2022 total compensation in part because, at his request, the Compensation Committee reduced his compensation by 20% from September 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024.

 

Name    Title    Total Fiscal 2023
Compensation
 

Glenn J. Williams

   Chief Executive Officer    $ 4,179,560  (1) 

Peter W. Schneider

   President    $ 3,430,004  

Tracy X. Tan

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (from December 20, 2023)    $ 883,700  

Alison S. Rand

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (until December 20, 2023)    $ 2,383,712  

Gregory C. Pitts

   Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer    $ 2,393,458  

 

(1)

Would have been $5,060,000 if not for the compensation reduction described above.

 

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Executive Compensation Practices

The chart below indicates certain highlights of our executive compensation program:

 

We Do    We Do Not

Base a majority of total compensation on performance

 

Set annual corporate performance targets based on objective performance measures

 

Vest equity awards over time to promote retention

 

Vest certain equity awards only upon the achievement of objective performance measures

 

Require certain executives and non-employee directors to hold our common stock through published stock ownership guidelines

 

Provide only double trigger change-of-control equity acceleration to executives who have change-of-control provisions

 

Prohibit pledging of our common stock

 

Make equity awards broadly throughout the organization, including on a performance basis to members of the independent sales force

 

Mitigate potential dilutive effect of equity awards through a corporate share repurchase program

 

Retain the right to adjust a portion of short-term incentive compensation to capture personal performance, including the impact of unanticipated events

 

Require a minimum notice period and transition cooperation for outstanding equity awards issued to executive officers to vest upon retirement

  

Ò  Permit hedging transactions or short sales by employees, officers or directors

 

Ò  Provide significant perquisites

 

Ò  Provide tax gross-ups for perquisites

 

Ò  Offer a pension or supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP)

 

Ò  Provide single trigger payments upon change of control

 

Ò  Provide excise tax gross-ups upon change of control

 

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Pay-for-Performance

The Compensation Committee structured our 2023 executive compensation program so that a meaningful percentage of compensation is tied to the achievement of challenging levels of both short-term and long-term corporate performance as well as meeting strategic objectives. More than half of the compensation paid to our Chief Executive Officer is in the form of long-term incentive equity compensation.

The charts below reflect the mix of salary, target short-term bonus, RSUs and PSUs (based on the fixed award value) as a percentage of total compensation for fiscal 2023 for our Chief Executive Officer and the other named executive officers (based on their aggregate compensation). Because Ms. Tan joined the Company in October 2023 and received RSUs only, the percentages shown for RSUs and PSUs for “Other Named Executive Officers” are slightly different than shown in prior years.

 

 

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Corporate Strategy

The Company is a leading provider of financial products to middle-income households in the United States and Canada with 141,572 licensed sales representatives as of December 31, 2023. These licensed independent sales representatives assist our clients in meeting their needs for term life insurance, which we underwrite, and mutual funds, annuities, managed investments and other financial products, which we distribute primarily on behalf of third parties. We insured approximately 5.7 million lives and had approximately 2.9 million client investment accounts at December 31, 2023. Our business model uniquely positions us to reach underserved middle-income consumers in a cost-effective manner and has proven itself in both favorable and challenging economic environments.

Our mission is to serve middle-income families by helping them make informed financial

decisions and providing them with a strategy and tools to gain financial independence. We believe there is significant opportunity to expand our ability to serve our clients’ financial services needs. We intend to leverage the independent sales force to meet such client needs, which will drive long-term value for all of our stakeholders. Our strategy for 2023 was organized across four primary areas:

 

    Maximizing sales force growth, leadership and productivity;

 

    Broadening and strengthening our protection product portfolio;

 

    Becoming the middle-income market’s provider of choice for retirement and investment products; and

 

    Developing powerful digital capabilities that deepen our client relationships and extend our reach in the market.
 

 

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Short-Term Corporate Performance Objectives

For purposes of short-term incentive compensation, corporate performance for fiscal 2023 was measured based on four separate objectives, which were derived from the Company’s 2023 business plan and corporate strategy. The following table describes the performance metrics and links each metric to the relevant components of the Company’s strategy.

 

        Strategic Objectives  
Corporate Objective   Rationale   Maximize
Sales Force
Growth,
Leadership
and
Productivity
    Broaden and
Strengthen
our
Protection
Product
Portfolio
    Become the
Middle-Income
Market’s Provider
of Choice for
Retirement and
Investment
Products
    Develop Powerful
Digital Capabilities
that Deepen
our Client
Relationships and
Extend our
Reach in the
Market
 

Adjusted Operating Revenues

  Reflects the sale and referrals of life, securities, senior health and other products as well as the performance of our insurance in force and assets under management                

Adjusted Net Operating Income

  Reflects the overall success of the Company and is not impacted by management decisions on share repurchases                

Adjusted Net Operating Income Return on Adjusted Stockholders’ Equity (ROAE)

  Reflects net operating income performance, as well as the effectiveness of capital management strategies                

Size of Life-Licensed Sales Force at Fiscal Year End

  Represents recruiting, licensing efficiency, turnover rates and long-term sustainability                            

 

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The Board of Directors approves an annual business plan with financial and operational targets. The Compensation Committee typically ties the annual corporate performance targets to the metrics contained in that business plan. The 2023 corporate performance targets were set at levels that were intended to be challenging but achievable.

The weighting of each objective was intended to emphasize areas on which the Compensation Committee expected the management team to focus its attention. Specifically, the size of the life-licensed sales force was given the highest weighting because the Board of Directors believes that this metric has historically driven the success of the business and the Compensation Committee sought to incentivize management to focus on initiatives to grow the independent sales force. The Compensation Committee believes that this metric, which is at the heart of the Company’s mission to help families become financially independent, reflects a “social” factor under the Company’s sustainability program.

For all corporate performance metrics, payout levels at various levels of performance are as follows:

 

      Threshold
Performance (1)
   Target
Performance
  Maximum
Performance (2)

Payout Level

   50%
of
Target
   100%   200%
of
Target

 

(1)

Represents performance at 85% of target, or 90% for the size of the life-licensed sales force.

(2)

Represents performance at 115% of target, or 110% for the size of the life-licensed sales force.

The payout is zero for results below threshold performance and, for results between threshold and maximum performance levels, the actual payout factor is interpolated. The Compensation Committee intentionally narrowed the performance band for the size of the life-licensed sales force metric compared to the other metrics because it believes that performance in only the narrower band would justify an incentive payout.

The graph below shows the actual results for the fiscal 2023 corporate performance metric at 104.0% of target and shows the corporate performance and targeted goal for each metric for fiscal 2023.

 

 

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Targets for fiscal 2023 compared with adjusted fiscal 2022 targets and fiscal 2022 actual performance is shown below.

 

      2023 Target
(dollars in
millions)
    2022 Target
(dollars in
millions)
    %
Change
    2022 Actual
(dollars in
millions)
    %
Change
 

Adjusted Operating Revenues

   $ 2,843.7     $ 2,973.7       -4.4   $ 2,725.0       4.4

Adjusted Net Operating Income

   $ 581.6     $ 495.8       17.3   $ 536.9  (1)      8.3

Adjusted Net Operating Income Return on Adjusted Stockholders’ Equity (ROAE)

     26.5     24.0     10.4     25.7 %(1)      3.1

Life-Licensed Sales Force

     139,445       131,906       5.7     135,208       7.7

 

(1)

Reflects adjustments made to 2022 actual results for comparative purposes only as a result of the Company’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12, Financial Services — Insurance (Topic 944) — Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts as further described below.

 

Adjustments to Compensation Targets

Financial measures for the short-term and long-term equity incentive programs are developed based on expectations about our planned activities and reasonable assumptions about the performance of our key business drivers for the applicable period. The Compensation Committee spends considerable time determining appropriate targets for these programs and, because both the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors believe that management is tasked with reacting appropriately to external challenges, the Compensation Committee is reluctant to change the measures of success during a performance period. As a result, the Compensation Committee does not expect to modify corporate performance targets absent extraordinary circumstances.

From time to time, however, discrete items or events may arise that were not contemplated by these plans or assumptions and that would result in inappropriate executive compensation payouts if such items or events were not given special consideration. Such items or events could include items such as changes in GAAP or the tax code, restructuring and write-off charges, and the impact of significant unplanned acquisitions or dispositions.

Under the Compensation Committee’s adjustment guidelines, the Compensation Committee may adjust the calculation of financial results for incentive programs to

eliminate the effect of the types of items or events described above. In making these adjustments, the Compensation Committee’s policy is to seek to neutralize the impact of the unexpected or unplanned items or events, whether positive or negative, in order to provide consistent and equitable incentive payments that the Compensation Committee believes are reflective of Company performance. In considering whether to make a particular adjustment under its guidelines, the Compensation Committee will review whether the item or event was one for which management was responsible and accountable, treatment of similar items in prior periods, the extent of the item’s or event’s impact on the financial measure, and the item’s or event’s characteristics relative to normal and customary business practices.

Adjustments to Short-Term Incentive Compensation

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12, Financial Services – Insurance (Topic 944) – Targets Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts (“LDTI”) beginning with the condensed consolidated financial statements included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. Due to the novelty of LDTI, the Compensation Committee adjusted the 2023 corporate performance metrics originally approved in February 2023 to reflect the actual

 

 

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impact of LDTI on the Company’s financial results compared to the 2023 corporate performance objectives, to the extent experience in 2023 showed that such impact had not been accurately represented in the Company’s 2023 business plan. Adjustments were modest.

Adjustments to PSUs

The Compensation Committee similarly adjusted targets for outstanding PSU awards issued in 2021, 2022 and 2023 to the extent they did not accurately reflect the impact of LDTI on the Company’s financial results for 2023 or the expected impact of LDTI on the Company’s financial results for 2024 or 2025. The impact of LDTI on the Company’s financial results was not available at the time these PSU awards were approved by the Compensation Committee and, as a result, the target metrics did not reflect current accounting requirements. Adjustments were modest.

Personal Performance Objectives

Each named executive officer other than Ms. Tan had personal performance objectives for fiscal 2023 that were approved by our Board of Directors. The goals support the Company’s strategic objectives and include matters such as leadership development, the introduction of new products and technology initiatives, strategic projects and human capital management, including the Company’s DEIB initiatives.

Payout of Performance Stock Units

Payouts for the 2021-2023 PSU cycle were based on actual average ROAE compared to targeted average ROAE as well as actual average annual EPS growth compared to revised targeted average annual EPS growth during that three-year period. The performance achieved against the threshold, target and maximum payouts for the 2021-2023 PSU cycle, and the resulting percentage earned by our named executive officers, are set forth below.

 

 

     Threshold   Target   Maximum   ACTUAL  

Payout Factor

  50%   100%   150%     70.5

ROAE Performance Range:

  90% of Target   100% of Target   110% of Target        

Average Operating ROAE from 2021-2023

  22.4%   24.9%   27.4%     24.4

EPS Growth Performance Range:

  70% of Target   100% of Target   130% of Target        

Average Annual EPS Growth from 2021-2023

  10.8%   15.4%   20.0%     10.9

The value of the PSU payouts reflects two factors: (i) the number of PSUs earned, which is based on the Company’s performance compared to the target average ROAE and target average annual EPS growth; and (ii) the value of each PSU earned, which is based on the closing price per share of our common stock at the end of the performance period. In addition, dividends on the PSU awards accrue during the performance period and are paid in a lump sum following the vesting date. The table below shows the PSU awards granted in 2021 and associated payouts to each executive in terms of both number of units and value (including dividends).

 

          2021-2023 Units      2021-2023 Value  
Name    Title    Original
Award
     Units
Earned
     Original
Award
     Final
Payout (1)
 

Glenn J. Williams

   Chief Executive Officer      9,612        6,776      $ 1,375,000      $ 1,394,230  

Peter W. Schneider

   President      5,243        3,696      $ 750,000      $ 760,489  

Alison S. Rand

   EVP and CFO (until December 20, 2023)      3,495        2,463      $ 500,000      $ 506,787  

Gregory C. Pitts

   EVP and COO      3,495        2,463      $ 500,000      $ 506,787  

 

(1)

The closing price per share of our common stock on the date of the PSU award in 2021 was $143.04. On December 31, 2023, the end of the performance period, the closing price per share of our common stock was $205.76.

 

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The chart below shows our Chief Executive Officer’s 2021-2023 PSU award from the grant date value, as adjusted by the Company’s performance against the metric set by the Compensation Committee, to realized value, which reflects the increase in the closing price per share of our common stock during the performance period.

 

 

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Say-on-Pay

In 2023, our stockholders approved an annual Say-on-Pay vote. The Company’s most recent advisory vote on executive compensation occurred at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Approximately 95.6% of votes cast approved our executive compensation program as described in our proxy statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting, and the Compensation Committee has not taken any action in response to that Say-on-Pay vote.

Tax Implications

The ultimate goal of the Compensation Committee is to provide compensation that is in the best interests of the Company. Therefore, to maintain flexibility to compensate our executives in a manner designed to promote long-term corporate goals and objectives, the Compensation Committee has not adopted a policy with respect to the deductibility of executive compensation or requiring that executive compensation have favorable accounting treatment to the Company.

 

 

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Compensation Program Objectives

Our executive compensation program was designed to achieve the following four primary objectives:

 

Compensation Program Objective    How Objective is Achieved
Motivate and reward executives when they deliver desired business results and stockholder value    Incentive compensation is tied directly to corporate performance and the achievement of strategic objectives.
Align executive and stockholder interests over the long term    Equity-based incentive awards are tied to performance and their value increases with stock price appreciation. All named executive officers receive 50% of the value of equity grants in the form of time-based RSUs. The remaining 50% of the value of equity grants to named executive officers is awarded in the form of PSUs, which are delivered following completion of the three-year performance period only upon achievement of one or more performance goals. All named executive officers are also subject to mandatory stock ownership guidelines. This further links executive performance with stockholder interests.
Avoid pay programs that may encourage excessive or unreasonable risk-taking, misalign the timing of rewards and performance, or otherwise fail to promote the creation of long-term stockholder value    The ranges of performance and payout levels are structured on a pro rata basis, rather than rewarding executives in lockstep fashion as performance increases, so that management is not encouraged to take excessive risk to reach the next level of incentive compensation. In addition, there is a cap for the maximum performance at each level.
Attract and retain the very best executive talent    Executive pay is designed to be competitive and performance-based. Executives are held accountable for results and rewarded above target levels when goals are exceeded. When goals are not met, incentive compensation awards are below target levels.

 

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Compensation Elements

The elements of the fiscal 2023 executive compensation program for our named executive officers are described below.

 

 

Pay Element

 

 

Base Salary

 

 

Bonus

 

 

RSUs

 

 

PSUs

 

           
Type of
Performance
  Short-term emphasis   Hybrid of short-term and long-term emphasis   Long-term emphasis
                 
           
When Awarded   Reviewed
annually
  February 2024 for 2023 performance   February 2023 (or upon hiring)   February 2023
                 
           
How Value is Determined   N/A  

• Adjusted operating revenues

• Adjusted net operating income

• ROAE

• Life sales force

  Fixed award values were set on the grant date   Fixed award values were set on the grant date
                 
           
Performance
Period
  Ongoing   One year   Vest over three years   2023-2025
                 
           
How Payout Determined   Compensation Committee judgment (based on a bi-annual competitive market analysis)   Based on performance compared with corporate targets   N/A  

• Average ROAE

• Average annual EPS growth

                 
           
When Delivered   Semi-monthly   March 2024   Annually on March 1   In March 2026 after completion of the three-year performance period
                 
           
Form of Delivery   Cash   Equity   Equity
                 

 

Compensation Elements: Base Salary

Base salary is a fixed amount based on an individual’s skills, responsibilities and experience. The Compensation Committee generally reviews these amounts in February of each year and intends for them to provide a competitive fixed rate of pay recognizing different levels of responsibility. Other than Ms. Tan, who joined the Company in October 2023, the annual salaries of our named executive officers have not increased since 2015. At the request of our Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee reduced his base salary by 20% from September 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024. See “— Fiscal 2023 Executive Compensation.”

Compensation Elements: Performance-Based Awards

Incentive awards are granted to reward executives for achieving critical corporate and strategic goals. A portion of the incentive awards are equity-based to motivate executives to create long-term stockholder value. Together, cash and equity incentive awards represent the majority of the compensation paid to our named executive officers.

The executive compensation program is divided into a short-term cash incentive program and a long-term equity incentive program. Cash incentive targets for fiscal 2023 performance

 

 

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were set by the Compensation Committee in February 2023 (or upon hiring). In February 2024, the Compensation Committee determined the cash incentive award to each named executive officer based on the achievement of the Company’s previously established fiscal 2023 corporate performance objectives, with an adjustment of up to 20% (upward or downward) based on personal performance. For fiscal 2023, the Compensation Committee did not make any personal performance adjustments to the cash incentive award for any named executive officer.

The value of the long-term equity incentive award granted to each named executive officer in February 2023 or upon hiring was based on fixed award values that were set by the Compensation Committee on the grant date.

For all named executive officers other than Ms. Tan, the long-term equity incentive award was granted 50% in the form of RSUs and 50% in the form of PSUs. The value of the PSUs will only be recognized if the Company achieves specified levels of average ROAE and average annual EPS growth over the years 2023 through 2025, with 50% of the PSU payout tied to each metric. Upon payout of the PSUs, the participants also receive any dividends that would have been paid on the earned shares during the performance period if the shares had

been outstanding. Because Ms. Tan joined the Company in October 2023, her long-term equity award consisted solely of RSUs.

The Compensation Committee selected two performance metrics for the PSUs that it believes are the strongest indicators of long-term performance: Average ROAE and average annual EPS growth. Average ROAE was selected because it incorporates both earnings performance and the effective use of capital, and management believes it is the single measure by which the Company is most assessed by major investors. The use of this metric allows our stockholders to evaluate our financial achievements relative to other organizations. We believe this metric has a significant influence on the value our stockholders place on the Company. Average annual EPS growth was selected because consistent earnings growth is a meaningful factor in how investors value the Company. The Compensation Committee intends to reevaluate the performance metrics used for PSUs every grant year.

A visual depiction of our incentive award formula is set forth below (with the Chief Executive Officer’s short-term award for fiscal 2023 performance and long-term award granted in February 2023 in italics as an example).

 

 

                                 
SHORT-TERM            

Target Cash Award

 

$1,200,000 (1)

  x   % Achievement
of Corporate Performance
Objectives
104.0%
  =  

Preliminary
Cash
Payout

 

$1,248,000 (1)

  X   +/- 20%
adjustment for
personal
performance
0%
  =  

Final Cash Payout

 

$1,248,000 (1)

 

 

               
LONG-TERM              
  x   50% of award
value granted in the
form of RSUs
  /   Closing price on
date of grant
    =     # of RSUs
Granted
     
    $1,100,000     $185.24     5,938      
                 
Fixed Equity Award   x   50% of award
value granted in the
form of PSUs
  /   Closing price on
date of grant
    =     # of PSUs
Granted
     
$2,200,000 (1)     $1,100,000     $185.24     5,938      
                                         
(1)

As discussed under “— Fiscal 2023 Executive Compensation”, at the request of our Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee reduced his short-term incentive target by 20% from September 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024. If not for this reduction, his target cash award would have been $1,500,000, his cash payout for fiscal 2023 would have been $1,560,000 and his fixed equity award would have been $2,750,000.

 

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The table below sets forth the value of the fiscal 2023 short-term target awards, the fiscal 2023 long-term equity awards, as well as each executive’s total target incentive award as a percentage of salary.

 

Name    Annual
Salary
    Fiscal 2023
Target Cash
Award(1)
    Fiscal 2023
Equity
Award (2)
    Total Target
Incentive
Award
    Total Target
Incentive Award
as a Percentage
of Salary
 

Glenn J. Williams

  

$

600,000

 (3) 

 

$

1,200,000

 (3) 

 

$

2,200,000

 (3) 

 

$

3,400,000

 (3) 

 

 

566.7

Peter W. Schneider

  

$

550,000

 

 

$

1,000,000

 

 

$

1,750,000

 

 

$

2,750,000

 

 

 

500.0

Tracy X. Tan

  

$

500,000

 

 

$

500,000

 

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

750,000

 

 

 

150.0

Alison S. Rand

  

$

500,000

 

 

$

600,000

 

 

$

1,200,000

 

 

$

1,800,000

 

 

 

360.0

Gregory C. Pitts

  

$

500,000

 

 

$

600,000

 

 

$

1,200,000

 

 

$

1,800,000

 

 

 

360.0

(1)

Awards were paid in February 2024 based on corporate performance in fiscal 2023.

(2)

For all named executive officers other than Ms. Tan, fixed award values were set on the grant date in February 2023. The award value was granted 50% in PSUs, of which between 0% and 150% will be delivered to the named executive officer after the completion of the 2023-2025 performance period.

(3)

At Mr. Williams’ request, the Compensation Committee reduced his salary and target cash award by 20% from September 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024. If not for these reductions, his 2023 actual salary would have been $750,000, his fiscal 2023 target cash award would have been $1,500,000, his 2023 long-term equity award would have been $2,750,000 and his total target incentive award would have been $4,250,000.

 

The grant date of each stock award is the date the final award is approved by the Compensation Committee and the number of equity awards to be granted is determined. We do not coordinate equity grants with the release of material information. Further, we do not accelerate or delay equity grants in response to material information, nor does the Company delay the release of material information for any reason related to the grant of equity awards. All incentive compensation awards granted prior to April 1, 2020 were made under the Primerica, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan or its predecessors (collectively, the “2010 Incentive Plan”), which was approved by our stockholders on May 17, 2017. The 2010 Incentive Plan expired on April 1, 2020 in accordance with its terms, and all subsequent grants have been made under the Primerica, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2020 Incentive Plan” and, together with the 2010 Incentive Plan, the “Incentive Plans”).

Compensation Elements: Benefits

As with other employees, our named executive officers are eligible to participate in our

employee health benefit programs, including health and dental insurance plans and a life insurance program, on the same terms as other regular employees. In addition, all regular employees, including our named executive officers, receive dividends on unvested RSUs and are entitled to a Company match of employee contributions to our 401(k) plan.

Compensation Elements: Perquisites

The Company provides only limited perquisites to our executive officers. The Compensation Committee has adopted a Director and Executive Perquisites Policy. This policy outlines the items that the Company is required to disclose as perquisites in its proxy statement, requires Compensation Committee approval of all perquisites paid to directors and named executive officers and provides for pre-approval of certain categories of perquisites, including spousal travel to company events, executive physicals for named executive officers, and entertainment and gifts provided during Company-sponsored events. During fiscal 2023, perquisites included only items that had been pre-approved by the Compensation Committee.

 

 

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The Compensation Setting Process

Historical Compensation

The Compensation Committee reviews historical compensation for the named executive officers at least annually. The Compensation Committee uses this information, which sets forth the components of executive compensation over time, as a basis for understanding the history of our executive compensation and the potential impact of recommended changes to the elements of our executive compensation program.

Use of a Peer Group

The Compensation Committee generally reviews executive compensation at peer companies as well as a broader index of life insurance companies at least bi-annually as part of its process of evaluating and setting compensation for our named executive officers. The Compensation Committee does not seek to benchmark or set compensation at any specific level relative to the peer data. Instead, the Compensation Committee uses this information primarily as background with respect to compensation plan design decisions and as a general reference point for pay levels.

In selecting peer companies, the Compensation Committee seeks companies operating in similar industries (life insurers, insurance brokers, and wealth advisors), with a similar business model (target customer, independent sales force and profitability) and similar size (revenue and market capitalization) as well as the marketplace for certain skills needed by our executives (direct

marketing). This approach reflects the uniqueness and complexity of Primerica’s product and service mix, as opposed to focusing on a more narrow view of Primerica as a traditional life insurance company, and it enables the Compensation Committee to make judgments based on the type of business in which the Company is engaged. Because of the unique nature of our business model, not all selected peer companies fit all identified criteria. The peer group for fiscal 2023 executive compensation is unchanged from that used during the previous three years.

Although used as a primary basis for developing a peer group by certain proxy advisory firms, the Compensation Committee did not consider the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) code of potential peer companies. Although the Company’s GICS code characterizes it as a life or health insurance company, the GICS code of many of the peers classifies them as diversified financial services companies. As a result, the peer group considered by the Compensation Committee may differ from the peer group considered by certain proxy advisory firms.

In fiscal 2022, the Compensation Committee completed a review of peer group compensation by comparing individual executive compensation for comparable positions. The Compensation Committee considered these analyses and findings as part of its overall decision-making process regarding fiscal 2023 executive compensation.

The compensation peer group for fiscal 2023 is set forth below:

 

 

Life and Health Insurers    Insurance Brokers   Wealth Advisors   Direct Marketing
American Equity
Investment Life Holding
Co.
   Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.   Ameriprise Financial,
Inc.
  Nu Skin Enterprises
Inc.
CNO Financial Group, Inc.    Brown & Brown   LPL Financial Holdings Inc.   Tupperware Brands
Corporation
FBL Financial Group Inc.        Raymond James
Financial, Inc.
   
Global Life Inc.             
Horace Mann Educators Corporation             

 

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Insurance Survey

The Compensation Committee annually reviews an aggregated insurance industry compensation survey that shows compensation levels for insurance companies of various sizes. The Compensation Committee uses this information as additional background data and as a general reference point for pay levels.

Compensation Consultant

The Compensation Committee’s Charter authorizes it to retain advisors, including compensation consultants, to assist it in its work. The Compensation Committee believes that compensation consultants can provide important market information and perspectives that can help it establish executive and director compensation programs that best meet the objectives of our compensation policies.

The Compensation Committee retained Pearl Meyer & Partners (“Pearl Meyer”) as its independent compensation consultant for fiscal 2023. Pearl Meyer’s responsibilities included:

 

    Reviewing drafts of Compensation Committee meeting agendas, materials and minutes, as requested;

 

    Reviewing major management proposals;

 

    Bringing any concerns or issues to the attention of the Compensation Committee Chair;

 

    Evaluating the competitiveness of executive and director pay;

 

    Preparing materials for the Compensation Committee in advance of meetings;

 

    Attending Compensation Committee meetings;

 

    Reviewing and commenting on compensation-related proxy disclosures;

 

    Reviewing the Compensation Committee’s Charter;

 

    Conducting an independent review of the Company’s compensation programs;
    Being available to the Compensation Committee Chair for additional consultation; and

 

    Undertaking special projects at the request of the Compensation Committee Chair.

Pearl Meyer does not provide services to management or the Company, but management works closely with Pearl Meyer as requested by, and on behalf of, the Compensation Committee. Further, the Compensation Committee has determined that management may not retain Pearl Meyer for any projects without the prior consideration and consent of the Compensation Committee.

In accordance with requirements of the SEC, the Compensation Committee has affirmatively determined that no conflicts of interest exist between the Company and Pearl Meyer (or any individuals working on the Company’s account on Pearl Meyer’s behalf). In reaching such determination, the Company considered the following enumerated factors, all of which were attested to or affirmed by Pearl Meyer:

 

    During fiscal 2023, Pearl Meyer provided no services to, and received no fees from, the Company other than in connection with the engagement;

 

    The amount of fees paid or payable by the Company to Pearl Meyer in respect of the engagement represented (or are reasonably certain to represent) less than 0.5% of Pearl Meyer’s total revenue for fiscal 2023;

 

    Pearl Meyer has adopted and put in place adequate policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest, which policies and procedures were provided to the Company;

 

    There are no business or personal relationships between Pearl Meyer or any of the individuals on the team working with the Company, on the one hand, and any member of the Compensation Committee or any executive officer of the Company (in either case other than in respect of the engagement), on the other; and
 

 

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    Neither Pearl Meyer nor any of the individuals on the team working with the Company owns our common stock.

Management’s Role in Setting Executive Compensation

Our Chief Executive Officer participated in setting the compensation of our other named executive officers for fiscal 2023 by providing feedback on each individual’s personal performance and making compensation recommendations to the Compensation Committee. Our named executive officers do not directly participate in determining their compensation, although they provide the Compensation Committee, and the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate, with detailed reports on their personal achievements during the year. In making his recommendations, our Chief Executive Officer considered: (i) the individual’s performance and contributions to the Company and the achievement of the Company’s strategic objectives; (ii) the potential future contribution of the individual to the Company; and (iii) achievement of the Company’s business and financial goals, including the potential for the individual to make even greater contributions to the Company in the future than he or she has in the past, the risk that the individual may be recruited by a competitor, and market compensation data. The Compensation Committee discussed these recommendations with our Chief Executive Officer and in executive session with its independent compensation consultant.

In addition, the Compensation Committee has delegated to our Chief Executive Officer and President authority to approve, within defined maximum award limits and outside of the annual equity award process, special grants of equity awards to employees other than our named executive officers.

Post-Employment Compensation

The Company has no executive deferred compensation plan or defined pension plan and has no agreements that trigger payouts solely

due to a change of control of the Company. The Compensation Committee has approved employment agreements with each of our named executive officers that provide for severance and, in some cases, change-of-control benefits if the officer’s employment terminates upon a qualifying event or circumstance, such as being terminated without cause or leaving employment for good reason. Additional information regarding the employment agreements is found under “— Employment Agreements” below, and a quantification of benefits that would have been received by our named executive officers had their termination occurred on December 31, 2023 is found under “— Potential Payments and Other Benefits Upon Termination or Change of Control.”

The Compensation Committee believes that severance benefits are an important part of a competitive overall compensation arrangement for our named executive officers and are consistent with the objective of attracting, motivating and retaining highly talented executives. The Compensation Committee also believes that such benefits will help to secure the continued employment and dedication of our named executive officers, mitigate concern that they might have regarding their continued employment prior to, or following, a change of control, and encourage independence and objectivity when considering possible transactions that may be in the best interests of our stockholders but may possibly result in the termination of their employment. Finally, the Compensation Committee believes that post-employment non-disclosure, non-competition and non-solicitation covenants to which our named executive officers have agreed in consideration for the Company providing these severance benefits are highly beneficial to the Company.

In addition, the 2020 Incentive Plan provides that the Compensation Committee may require the reimbursement of cash or forfeiture of equity awards if it determines that an award was granted, vested or paid based on the achievement of performance criteria that would not have been granted, vested or paid absent fraud or misconduct, an event giving rise to a

 

 

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restatement of the Company’s financial statements or a significant write-off not in the ordinary course affecting the Company’s financial statements. Further, it provides that the Board or a committee of the Board may adopt a forfeiture, clawback or recoupment policy that covers additional circumstances, such as actions, failures to act, events or other activities that it considers detrimental to the Company.

Stock Ownership

Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Compensation Committee recognizes the critical role that executive stock ownership has in aligning the interests of management with those of our stockholders. As such, we maintain stock ownership guidelines under which our “Executive Team” members (consisting of our four executive officers) are required to acquire and hold our common stock in an amount representing a multiple of base salary. In determining compliance with these guidelines, stock ownership includes shares beneficially owned by the participant (or by immediate family members) as well as unvested RSUs. Until the ownership guidelines are satisfied, our Executive Team members are required to hold 75% of the net shares received by them under the Company’s equity-based incentive compensation program (after having shares withheld to satisfy taxes associated with the vesting of RSUs and PSUs). The Compensation Committee reviews compliance with our stock ownership guidelines at least annually.

PSUs, which represent 50% of the annual equity award to members of our Executive Team, and stock options do not count towards satisfaction of the guidelines. The Compensation Committee believes that it is general industry practice to exclude PSUs and stock options from the calculation of stock ownership for purposes of the guidelines because their dependency on stock price and/or future performance makes their realization, and the amount that may be realized, highly uncertain. As a result, the current holdings reflected below do not represent actual interests in our common stock.

The following table sets forth the minimum stock ownership requirements and current holdings for our Executive Team members as of March 1, 2024.

 

      Ownership
Guideline
(as a Multiple
of Base Salary)
     Multiple of
Base Salary
Owned as of
March 1, 2024
 

Glenn J. Williams

  

 

5.0x

 

  

 

25.9x

 

Peter W. Schneider

  

 

3.5x

 

  

 

10.6x

 

Tracy X. Tan (1)

  

 

2.5x

 

  

 

1.5x

 

Gregory C. Pitts

  

 

2.5x

 

  

 

6.5x

 

 

(1)

Ms. Tan has until October 16, 2028 to meet the required ownership guideline.

The stock ownership of each of our Executive Team members other than Ms. Tan exceeds the required ownership guidelines. Our non-employee directors are also subject to stock ownership guidelines, which are described under “Board of Directors – Director Compensation – Director Stock Ownership Guidelines.”

Hedging, Pledging and Insider Trading Policy

The Company’s Insider Trading Policy expressly bars ownership by all employees and directors of financial instruments or participation in investment strategies that hedge the economic risk of owning our common stock. We also prohibit officers and directors from pledging Primerica securities as collateral for loans. In addition, we prohibit our officers, directors and employees from purchasing or selling Primerica securities while in possession of material, non-public information, or otherwise using such information for their personal benefit. See “– Employee, Officer and Director Hedging.”

Pre-Set Trading Plans

Our executives and directors are permitted to enter into trading plans that are intended to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act so that they can prudently diversify their asset portfolios. During fiscal 2023, Messrs. G. Williams and Schneider and Ms. Rand were parties to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans that

 

 

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provided for the sale of shares at certain designated prices or on certain designated dates. The purpose of such plans was to enable our named executive officers to recognize the value of their compensation and diversify their holdings of our common stock during periods in which they would otherwise be unable to buy or sell such stock because important information about Primerica had not been publicly released.

Equity Awards to Sales Representatives

The Compensation Committee has delegated to our Chief Executive Officer authority to approve, within defined maximum award limits, widespread performance-based grants to members of the independent sales force. Management and the Compensation Committee believe that such awards incentivize performance and align the independent sales force with the interests of stockholders. The independent sales force awards are determined based on specific formulas that are intended to motivate performance, and factors include successful life insurance policy acquisitions and sales of investment and savings products. The following chart details all equity awards, including awards to the independent sales force, granted in fiscal 2023.

 

Number of Equity
Awards
    Type of Equity
Award
  Recipient Group
  79,342     Stock Payment Awards   Sales Representatives
  42,315     RSUs   Management Employees
(Other Than Named
Executive Officers)
  18,356     RSUs   Named Executive Officers
  17,139     PSUs   Named Executive Officers
  6,480  (1)    RSUs (or Deferred Stock Units in lieu thereof)   Board of Directors

 

(1)

Excludes deferred stock units granted pursuant to dividend reinvestment.

Risks Related to Compensation Policies and Practices

The independent compensation consultant performs an annual review of compensation. During fiscal 2023, the Compensation Committee discussed this review and assessed the Company’s compensation programs for all employees, including our named executive officers. The Compensation Committee concluded that our compensation policies and practices do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. As part of its review, the Compensation Committee discussed with management the ways in which risk is effectively managed or mitigated as it relates to our compensation programs and policies. The following factors supported the Compensation Committee’s conclusion:

 

    Oversight of programs (or components of programs) by independent committees of our Board, including the Compensation Committee;

 

    Internal controls that are designed to keep our financial and operating results from being susceptible to manipulation by any employee, including our named executive officers;

 

    Discretion provided to our Board and the Compensation Committee to set targets, monitor performance and determine final payouts;

 

    Oversight of Company activities by a broad-based group of functions within the organization, including Human Resources, Finance and Legal and at multiple levels within the organization (both corporate and business unit/region);

 

    A mixture of programs that provide focus on both short- and long-term goals and that provide a mixture of cash and stock-based compensation;

 

    Multiple measures in the short-term incentive plan, and multiple award types in the long-term incentive plan;
 

 

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    Incentive awards focused primarily on the use of reportable and broad-based financial metrics, with no one factor receiving an excessive weighting;

 

    Capped incentive payouts;

 

    Time-based and, with respect to named executive officers, performance-based vesting conditions with respect to equity awards;

 

    Executive stock ownership requirements;

 

    Adoption of an Incentive Compensation Recovery Policy in 2023 in accordance with the requirements of the NYSE and clawback provisions in the 2020 Incentive Plan; and

 

    The long-term ownership interests in the Company held by certain of our key executive officers.

The Compensation Committee has determined that the Company’s compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Each of Messrs. Babbit and Crittenden and Ms. Yastine has served as a member of the

Compensation Committee during all of fiscal 2023. Mr. Dheer joined the Compensation Committee in May 2023. None of these current or former members of the Compensation Committee is a former or current officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and none have any interlocks with other companies.

Compensation Committee Report2

The Compensation Committee participated in the preparation of the CD&A and reviewed and discussed successive drafts with management. Following completion of this process and based upon such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to our Board of Directors that the CD&A be included in the 2023 Annual Report and this Proxy Statement.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE:

Barbara A. Yastine, Chair

Joel M. Babbit

Gary L. Crittenden

Sanjeev Dheer

 

 

2

The material in the Compensation Committee Report shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Proxy Statement or any portion hereof into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.

 

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Compensation Tables

Summary Compensation Table

The following table describes total compensation earned during fiscal 2023, fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 for our named executive officers.

 

Name and Principal Position   Year     Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)
    Stock
Awards
($)
    Option
Awards
($)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
    Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
    All Other
Compensation
($)
    Total
($)
 
(A)   (B)     (C)     (D)     (E)     (F)     (G)     (H)     (I)     (J)  

Glenn J. Williams

    2023     $ 600,000 (1)      —      $ 2,199,910 (1)(2)      —      $ 1,248,000 (1)(3)      —      $ 131,650 (4)    $ 4,179,560  

Chief Executive Officer

    2022     $ 700,000       —      $ 2,749,851 (6)      —      $ 1,212,400 (1)(7)      —      $ 131,206     $ 4,793,457  
      2021     $ 750,000       —      $ 2,749,801 (8)      —      $ 1,432,500 (9)      —      $ 123,324     $ 5,055,625  

Peter W. Schneider

    2023     $ 550,000       —      $ 1,749,777 (2)      —      $ 1,040,000 (3)      —      $ 90,227 (4)    $ 3,430,004  

President

    2022     $ 550,000       —      $ 1,749,929 (6)      —      $ 866,000 (7)      —  (5)    $ 88,247     $ 3,254,176  
      2021     $ 550,000       —      $ 1,499,917 (8)      —      $ 955,000 (9)    $ 1,223 (5)    $ 74,963     $ 3,081,103  

Tracy X. Tan

    2023     $ 104,167       —      $ 249,972 (2)      —      $ 520,000 (3)      —      $ 9,631 (4)    $ 883,700  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (from December 20, 2023)

                 

Executive Vice President, Finance (October 16, 2023 to December 19, 2023)

                                                                       

Alison S. Rand

    2023     $ 500,000       —      $ 1,199,985 (2)      —      $ 624,000 (3)      —      $ 59,727 (4)    $ 2,383,712  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (until December 20, 2023)

    2022     $ 500,000       —      $ 1,199,802 (6)      —      $ 519,600 (7)      —      $ 60,496     $ 2,279,898  
    2021     $ 500,000       —      $ 999,850 (8)      —      $ 573,000 (9)      —      $ 59,513     $ 2,132,363  

Gregory C. Pitts

    2023     $ 500,000       —      $ 1,199,985 (2)      —      $ 624,000 (3)      —      $ 69,473 (4)    $ 2,393,458  

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

    2022     $ 500,000       —      $ 1,199,802 (6)      —      $ 519,600 (7)      —      $ 65,781     $ 2,285,183  
    2021     $ 500,000       —      $ 999,850 (8)      —      $ 573,000 (9)      —      $ 60,874     $ 2,133,724  

 

(1)

At Mr. Williams’ request, the Compensation Committee reduced his compensation by 20% from September 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024. If not for this reduction, his base salary in each of 2022 and 2023 would have been $750,000, his 2023 stock award would have been $2,750,000 and his non-equity incentive plan compensation for 2022 and 2023 would have been $1,299,000 and $1,560,000, respectively.

(2)

For all named executive officers other than Ms. Tan, represents a fixed value of time-based RSUs and PSUs granted in February 2023; the fixed value was split equally between time-based RSUs and PSUs. If maximum performance is achieved over the three-year performance period, then the executive would receive shares of our common stock representing 150% of the PSU awards. Assuming a constant stock price throughout the performance period, this results in PSUs with a value of a maximum of $1.7 million for Mr. Williams, $1.3 million for Mr. Schneider, and $900,000 for each of Ms. Rand and Mr. Pitts. For Ms. Tan, represents a fixed value of time-based RSUs granted in October 2023. In all cases, the per share value of each RSU and PSU was the closing price per share of our common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the grant date. For the valuation assumptions underlying the awards, see Note 1 to the Company’s audited financial statements for fiscal 2023 included in the 2023 Annual Report.

(3)

Represents incentive awards paid in cash in March 2024 for performance in fiscal 2023.

(4)

Perquisites and personal benefits included executive healthcare benefits, spousal travel and entertainment and gifts provided in connection with Company-sponsored meetings of the independent sales representatives, none of which exceeded the greater of $25,000 or 10% of the total of All Other Compensation. All Other Compensation also includes dividends paid on unvested equity awards and PSUs awards at delivery and the Company’s 401(k) plan matching contribution for fiscal 2023 as set forth below.

 

Name   

Dividends on

Unvested

Equity Awards

    

Dividends on

PSU Awards
at Delivery

    

401(k)

Match

 

Glenn J. Williams

  

$

45,023

 

  

$

53,654

 

  

$

16,500

 

Peter W. Schneider

  

$

29,324

 

  

$

29,262

 

  

$

16,500

 

Tracy X. Tan

  

$

791

 

  

 

— 

 

  

$

5,208

 

Alison S. Rand

  

$

19,974

 

  

$

19,507

 

  

$

16,500

 

Gregory C. Pitts

  

$

19,974

 

  

$

19,507

 

  

$

16,500

 

 

  Primerica 2024 Proxy Statement   69


Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

(5)

Represents the positive changes in the present value of the pension benefits for each named executive officer under The Citigroup Pension Plan and The Travelers Retirement Benefits Equalization Plan (the “Travelers Nonqualified Plan”). The amount of each named executive officer’s above-market or preferential earnings on compensation that was deferred on a basis that was not tax-qualified was $0. In 2022 and 2023, none of the named executive officers participated in the Citigroup plans and they are not entitled to any future benefits under such plans.

(6)

Represents a fixed value of time-based RSUs and PSUs granted in February 2022. The fixed value was split equally between time-based RSUs and PSUs. If maximum performance is achieved over the three-year performance period, then the executive would receive shares of our common stock representing 150% of the PSU awards. This results in PSUs with a grant date value of a maximum of $2.1 million for Mr. Williams, $1.1 million for Mr. Schneider, and $750,000 for each of Ms. Rand and Mr. Pitts. In all cases, the per share value of each RSU and PSU was the closing price per share of our common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the grant date. For the valuation assumptions underlying the awards, see Note 1 to the Company’s audited financial statements for fiscal 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2022.

(7)

Represents incentive awards paid in cash in March 2023 for performance in fiscal 2022.

(8)

Represents a fixed value of time-based RSUs and PSUs granted in February 2021. The fixed value was split equally between time-based RSUs and PSUs. If maximum performance is achieved over the three-year performance period, then the executive would receive shares of our common stock representing 150% of the PSU awards. This results in PSUs with a grant date value of a maximum of $2.1 million for Mr. Williams, $1.1 million for Mr. Schneider, and $750,000 for each of Ms. Rand and Mr. Pitts. In all cases, the per share value of each RSU and PSU was the closing price per share of our common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the grant date. For the valuation assumptions underlying the awards, see Note 1 to the Company’s audited financial statements for fiscal 2021 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2021.

(9)

Represents incentive awards paid in cash in March 2022 for performance in fiscal 2021.

 

Salary (Column C)

Reflects base salary earned by our named executive officers.

Bonus (Column D)

Primerica has not awarded any non-incentive compensation (other than salary) to our named executive officers.

Stock Awards (Column E)

The dollar amounts for the awards represent the grant date fair value computed in accordance with GAAP, which is consistent with the value that the Compensation Committee considered when they determined the size of the awards except for minor discrepancies due to the inability to issue a fractional stock award. The ultimate value of the award will depend on the closing price per share of our common stock on the date that the award vests. Details about fiscal 2023 awards are included in the “Fiscal 2023 Grant of Plan-Based Awards Table.” Time-based RSUs vest ratably over three years.

Option Awards (Column F)

The Compensation Committee has not granted stock option awards since February 2016.

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (Column G)

These amounts reflect non-equity incentive plan compensation awards, which were earned by our named executive officers under the Incentive Plans based on corporate and personal performance during fiscal 2023, fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 and approved by the Compensation Committee in February 2024, February 2023 and February 2022, respectively.

Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (Column H)

These amounts represent the positive changes in the present value of the pension benefits for each named executive officer under The Citigroup Pension Plan and the Travelers Nonqualified Plan, which the executives participated in prior to our initial public offering in April 2010 (the “IPO”). These benefits were all provided under Citigroup plans; Primerica does not have a pension plan or a deferred compensation plan. During fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023, none of the named executive officers participated in the Citigroup plans and they are not entitled to any future benefits under such plans.

 

 

70    


Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

All Other Compensation (Column I)

These amounts reflect the combined value of each named executive officer’s perquisites,

personal benefits and compensation that is not otherwise reflected in the table.

 

 

Fiscal 2023 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

The following table provides information about each grant of plan-based awards made to our named executive officers during fiscal 2023. Each of the incentive awards was granted under, and is subject to the terms of, the 2020 Incentive Plan. Awards are transferable only to trusts established solely for the benefit of the grantee’s family members or to a beneficiary of a named executive officer upon his or her death. For a description of the material terms of the awards, see “– Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) – Fiscal 2023 Executive Compensation.”

 

        

 

Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (1)

    

 

Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (2)

     All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of
Shares
of Stock

or Units
(#) (3)
     Grant
Date
Fair
Value

of Stock
Awards
 
Name   Grant
Date
   Threshold
($)
    Target
($)
     Maximum
($)
     Threshold
(#)
     Target
(#)
     Maximum
(#)
 
(A)   (B)    (C)     (D)      (E)      (F)      (G)      (H)      (I)      (J)  

Glenn J. Williams

                        

•  Short-Term Incentive Plan

 

(4)

 
  

 

N/A

 

 

$

1,200,000

 

  

$

2,400,000

 

              

• PSUs

 

2/28/23

          

 

2,969

 

  

 

5,938

 

  

 

8,907

 

     

$

1,099,955

 

•  Time-Based RSUs

 

2/28/23

                                                       

 

5,938

 

  

$

1,099,955

 

Peter W. Schneider

                        

•  Short-Term Incentive Plan

 

(4)

 
  

 

N/A

 

 

$

1,000,000

 

  

$

2,000,000

 

              

•  PSUs

 

2/28/23

          

 

2,361

 

  

 

4,723

 

  

 

7,084

 

     

$

874,889

 

•  Time-Based RSUs

 

2/28/23

                                                       

 

4,723

 

  

$

874,889

 

Tracy X. Tan

                        

•  Short-Term Incentive Plan

 

(4)

 
  

 

$500,000(5)

 

 

$

500,000

 

  

$

1,000,000

 

              

•  Time-Based RSUs

 

10/16/2